Vision Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Vision components (4)
MOD C

A

Objects
Motion
Depth
Colour

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2
Q

Object components (6)
CCCSPF

A

closure
similarity
continuation
proximity
common fate
Figure ground

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3
Q

Closure

A

look for simplest form, fill in the blank

panda on white surface

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4
Q

Similarities

A

similar = goes together : ballerinas

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5
Q

good continuation

A

humans like to folow curves and lines

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6
Q

poor continuation

A

you cant perceive a continuous object or a smooth trajectory

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7
Q

Proximity

A

group together objects that are close to one another, perceiving them as a single unit or group

collums, rows

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8
Q

Common fate

A

things that move together are together: two balls moving

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9
Q

Figure ground

A

put together a picture figure/ background

young woman/old lady or venetian mask

influenced by bias

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10
Q

Colour perception (4)

A

-Gives meaning
-Use for emotions (blue, sadness)
-Guides behavior (stop light, red, rotten food)
-Object perception (recognize berries in a bush)

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11
Q

Objects aren’t coloured…

A

the object absorbs all wavelengths except for the colour we see it as

green apple, absorbs all colour waves, except green, which is the colour that goes into our eyes

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12
Q

Opponent process theory

A

tire out black you see white

tire out gree- you see red

tire out blue, you see yellow

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13
Q

colour theories 2

A

Trichromatic
Opponent process

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14
Q

Trichromatic

A

humans only have 3 cone types
short: blue
medium: green
long: red

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15
Q

Colour depends …

A

the dress

on context

type of lighting and neighbors

also vision bias

inside backg. : you see black blue

outisde: you see white gold

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16
Q

colourblind

A

missing cones

missing medium: red,green colourblind

missing long: blue,yellow

possible cause: damage to occipital lobe

17
Q

Achromatopsia (4)

A

you see only shades of grey

youre missing cones, all of them

you cant see small detail

avoid bright lights

18
Q

Objects have

19
Q

colour is

A

creation of physiology, property of the brain

20
Q

occulmotor, 2

A

Accomodation:
lens flattens; look far

convergence:
muscular strain; look close

21
Q

Visual, 2

A

Monocular

Binocular

22
Q

Binocular

A

You need two functionning eyes who work together

If not, or one eye closed : binocular disparity (jump), when obj is close

23
Q

Monocular

A

you dont need coordination

24
Q

Monocular static (7)

A
  • Interposition:
  • Relative size and height
  • Linear perspective
  • Atmospheric perspective
  • Familiar Size
  • Texture gradient
  • Light/shadows
25
Interposition
butterfl/leaf: butterfly is closer, whatever is complete is closer
26
Relative size and height
Size: bigger seagulls are closer to us Height: object in the picture : height of its position in pic (higher in the scene is further away)
27
Linear Perspective
Parralell lines converge
28
Atmospheric perspective
object become blue and hazy because its far away
29
Familiar size
In a photo, you think an object is very big or very small
30
Texture gradient
the further the object is, the less detail you see
31
Light shadows
artist uses shadows to create depth
32
Motion (5)
- Real - Apparent movement - Induced movement - Illusory movement - Implied motion
33
Real
object is moving
34
Apparent movement
obj in place a, then in place b, we assume it moved
35
Induced movement
real motion, (not direction), but is attributed to the wrong thing metro car, in motion moves past you, who is not moving, you fee; pulled back car at red light
36
Aftereffect motion
look at river flowing down, the rocks on the side will appear to move up
37
Implied motion
Flamingo standing or not refer to yur past experiences, it is standing on one leg
38
Components of illusory movement
- seeing colour, not real motion - plaid (you see lines going down, or crossing) - aftereffect