VITAMINS Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Chemical name for B1

A

Thiamine

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2
Q

Is thiamine (B1) water or fat soluble?

A

Water

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3
Q

What is the function of thiamine?

A
  1. Energy
  2. Growth
  3. Maintains + functions nerves
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4
Q

Where is thiamine found?

A

Cereals, all meat, eggs, milk

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5
Q

Deficiencies of thiamine?

A
  1. WEAK
  2. Depression
  3. Beriberi disease
  4. Growth retarded
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6
Q

Chemical name for B3?

A

Nicotinic/niacin acid

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7
Q

Is nicotinic/niacin acid (B3) water or fat soluble?

A

water

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8
Q

Where is nicotinic/niacin found?

A

Cereals, all meat, milk, eggs

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9
Q

Deficiencies of nicotinic/niacin acid?

A

PELLAGRA DISEASE:
1. Dermatitis
2. Dementia
3. Diarrhoea

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10
Q

Chemical names of B9?

A

Folic/folate acid

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11
Q

Functions of nicotinic acid/niacin?

A
  1. Energy release by oxidation
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12
Q

Is folic/folate acid water or fat soluble?

A

Water

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13
Q

Functions of folic/folate acid?

A
  1. Growth + formation of red blood cells
  2. Energy
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14
Q

Where is folic/folate acid found?

A

Brussels, sprouts, spinach, potatoes

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15
Q

Deficiencies for folic/folate acid?

A
  1. MEGALOBLASTIC ERROR: RED BLOOD CELLS BECOME ENLARGED + CANNOT GIVE UP O2 TO THE BODY
  2. Growth retarded
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