W2 upper limb Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What does the pactoral girdle do

A

Connects the appendicular skeleton to the axial skeleton

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2
Q

What bones make up the pactoral girdle

A

The humerus scapular clavicle manubrium and sternum

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3
Q

What are the 2 joints the clavicle is invulced in

A

The acromialclavicular joint(AC) and the sternoclavicular joint(SC)

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4
Q

What makes up the acromialclavicular joint

A

The acromial process on the scapular and the lateral end of the clavicle

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5
Q

What makes up the sternoclavicular joint

A

The medial end of clavicle and the manubrium

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6
Q

What is the shoulder joint

A

Glenohumeral joint

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7
Q

What makes the glenohumeral joint

A

The glenoid cavity on the scapular forms the socket and the humerus forms the ball

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8
Q

What are the 2 bones in the forearm

A

Ulnar(pinky, medial) and radius(thumb, lateral)

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9
Q

What does the elbow joint allow

A

Flexion extension rotation in 1 axis

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10
Q

What makes the flexion extension part of the elbow joint

A

Humeroulnar and humeroradius joint

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11
Q

What makes the humeroulnar and humeroradius joint

A

The humerus ulnar and radius

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12
Q

What makes the rotation part of the elbow joint

A

Radioulnar joint

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13
Q

What makes the radioulnar joint

A

Radius and ulnar

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14
Q

What makes the wrist joint

A

Radiocarpal joints

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15
Q

what is the acronym for the 8 carpal bones

A

Sam Likes To Play The Toy Car Hard

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16
Q

What is my way of remembering the carpal bones

A

Sca-lu-tri-pi Tra-tra-cap-ham

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17
Q

Which 8 bones make the Radiocarpal joints

A

Scaphoid lunate triquetrum pisiform trapezium trapezoid capitate hamate

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18
Q

Which 5 bones make the palm area of the hand

A

Metacarpal bones

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19
Q

Which 14 bones make the finger part of the hand

A

Phalanges

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20
Q

What is the acronym for the brachial plexus

A

Ruby Team Drinks Cold Beer

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21
Q

What is my way of remembering the brachial plexus

A

Ro-tru-di-co-bra

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22
Q

What makes the brachial plexus

A

Roots trunks divisions cords branches

23
Q

What is the acronym for the 7 muscle that move the pectoral girdle

A

Sub Plot Starts TomRRow

24
Q

Which 7 muscles move the pectoral girdle

A

Subclavius Pectoralis minor Serratus anterior Trapezius Levator scapulae Rhomboid minor/major

25
What does the subclavius do
Stablelizes the pectoral girdle, originates from manubrium, inserts are scapula
26
What does the pectoralis minor do
Brings the scapular downward and forward, originates from the ribs, inserts at the sacpula
27
What does the serratus anterior do
Rotate the scapular inferiorly, originates from the ribs, inserts at the scapula
28
What does the Trapezius do
Stablalize, elevate, retract , rotate, originate from occipital bone to thoracic 12, inserts ar acromial process and clavicle
29
What does the levator scapulae do
Elevates the scapula
30
What does the rhomboids minor/major do
Stablelizes the scapula, riginates minor c7-t1 major t2-t5, inserts at the medial border of the scapula
31
What is the acronym for 4 muscles that move the arm
Does Perfect Lifts Regularly
32
Which 4 muscles move the arm
Deltoid Pectoralis major Latissimus dorsi Rotator cuff
33
What does the detoild do
Abductor
34
What does the pectoralis major do
Medial rotation flexion and adduction
35
What does the latissimus dorsi do
Medial rotation and adduction
36
What does the rotator cuff do
Stablelizes shoulder joint
37
What is the acronym for the 4 rotator cuff
SoUP In ThE SUB
38
Which 4 muscles make the rotator cuff
Subscapularis Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor
39
What does the subscapularis do
Medial(internal) rotation of humerus
40
What does the suprasinatus do
Starts lateral raise(abduction) at first 15 degrees
41
What does Infraspinatus do
Lateral(external) rotator of shoulder joint
42
What does the Teres minor do
Lateral(external) rotator of shoulder joint and helps in shoulder adduction and extension
43
Which 3 muscles make the main elbow flexor
Biceps brachii Brachioradialis Brachialis
44
Which elbow flexor works when supinated(palms up)
Biceps brachii
45
Which elbow flexor works when pronated(palms down)
Brachioradialis
46
Which elbow flexor works when all the time
Brachialis
47
What is the main elbow extensor
Triceps brachii
48
What is the mnemonics for the 6 anterior forearm muscles
a CAR RADiographer Uses a DIG SUPPRO for a POLLON with a PROQUA
49
Which are the 6 muscles in anterior forearm
Flexor carpi(radialis/ulnaris), Flexor digitorum(superficialis/profundus), Flexor pollicis longus, Pronator Quadratus
50
What is the acronym for the
3 carpi, 3 pollicis, 2 digi, 1 indi
51
Which are the 9 muscles in the posterior forearm
Extensor carpi(radialis longus/brevis, ulnaris), Abductor pollicis longus, Extensor pollicis(longus/brevis), Extensor(Digiti minimi/Digitorum), Extensor indicis
52
Which 2 muscles make the major wrist and finger flexor
Flexor digitorum superficialis/profundus
53
What muscle make the major wrist and finger extensor
Extensor digitorum
54
Which 4 muscles controls thumb movement
Flexor pollicis longus/ brevius Abductor pollicis brevis Opponens pollicis