1
Q
- Is a set of propositions ( Statements / opinions ), suppositions ( Assumptions / Hypotheses ), or constructs ( Ideas ), that purport to explain, describe, and predict a reality. It is an abstraction of a reality.
A
THEORY
2
Q
building blocks of theory
A
CONCEPTS
3
Q
cutting a hole in the head of the afflicted to let out the evil spirit.
A
Trephining
4
Q
The Evolution of Nursing
A
A. Intuitive Period
B. Apprentice Period
C. Educational Period
D. Contemporary Period
5
Q
- Believed that medicine man or witch doctor having the power to heal using white magic.
A
SHAMAN
6
Q
- Nursing was “untaught” and “instinctive”.
- Nurse’s role practicing midwifery and being wet nurse to a child.
- Nursing was a function that belonged to women.
- No caregiving training is evident.
- that illness was caused by the evil spirit.
- SHAMAN
- TREPHINING was used.
A
INSTUITIVE PERIOD (PRIMITIVE ERA – 6TH CENTURY)
7
Q
RISE OF THE EARLY CIVILIZATION AND ANCIENT CITIES THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO MEDICINE
A
MESOPOTAMIA
EGYPT
INDIA
CHINA
GREECE AND ROMAN EMPIRE
8
Q
- Introduced the methods of therapy and cause. The text contains a list of medical symptoms
A
Diagnostic Handbook
8
Q
- No distinction between rational science and magic.
- Mental illness is associated with deities
A
Mesopotamia
9
Q
Medical Authority/ Exorcist- Healer
A
Asipu
9
Q
considered “ The Healthiest of all Men ”
A
- Egyptians
10
Q
an ancient textbook on surgery almost completely devoid of magical thinking and describes in exquisite detail the examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of numerous ailments.
A
Edwin Smith Papyrus
11
Q
Earliest known woman physician
A
- Peseshet
11
Q
- “ The Healthiest of all Men ”
- Edwin Smith Papyrus
- The Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus
- (“Chief of Dentists and Physicians” for King Djoser in the 27th century BCE)
- Peseshet
A
EGYPT
12
Q
treats women’s complaints, including problems with conception.
A
Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus
13
Q
- The earliest known physician is also credited to ancient Egypt “Chief of Dentists and Physicians”
A
PESESHET
13
Q
“Complete knowledge for long life” Medical system of India with 8 branches of medicine
A
Ayurveda
14
Q
- The Atharvaveda
- Ayurveda
- Charaka and Sushruta
- Suśrutasamhitā
A
INDIA
14
Q
Ancient text dealing with Medicine
A
The Atharvaveda
15
Q
2 most famous medical textbooks that describes physical examinations, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis and several surgical procedures.
A
Charaka and Sushruta
16
Q
- The foundational text of Chinese medicine written 5th century to 3rd century BC- Basis of traditional Chinese medicines, acupuncture and moxibustion.
A
Huangdi neijing
16
Q
Huangdi neijing
A
CHINA
16
Q
Wound treatment
A
GREECE AND ROMAN EMPIRE
16
Q
- The Romans attempted to maintain vigorous health, because illness was a sign of weakness.
- Care of the ill was left to the slaves or Greek physicians.
A
Wound treatment
16
Describe several surgical procedures.
Suśrutasamhitā
16
is a war primarily caused or justified by differences in religion.
religious war or holy war
17
- There was the rise of Religious Nursing Orders for women
The Rise of Secular Order
17
- Period of "on the job" training.
- From the founding of the Religious orders
- Nursing performed without any formal education
- Founding of religious order.
The Apprentice Period (6th Century- 18th Century)
17
- They were Holy Wars waged in an attempt to recapture Holy Land from the Turks who denied Christ's pilgrims permission to visit Holy Sepulcher.
The Crusades
17
- Were members of a monastic order founded 1348. They established the largest School of Nursing under religious order. It operated exclusively for men in United States.
The Alexian Brothers
17
Also known as "Knight Hospitalers" They founded Hospitals
Knights of St. John of Jerusalem (Italian)
17
- Founded primarily for nursing care of lepers in Jerusalem
Knights of St. Lazarus
17
- Established Tent hospitals for the wounded
Teutonic Knights (German)
18
- Also known as the period of reformation and American civil war
- Hospitals were closed
- destroyed the unity of the Christian faith.
Dark Period of Nursing 17th to 19th Century
18
- Order of St. Francis of Assisi (1200- Present)
- The Beguines
- The Oblates (12th Century)
- Benedictines
- Ursulines
Secular Orders Founded during the period of Crusades
18
composed of lay nurses who devoted their lives to the service of suffering humanity
The Beguines
18
- The first lady with the lamp. She was a hospital nurse, prophetess, researcher and a reformer of society and the church.
St. Catherine of Siena
18
Important Nursing Personages
St. Clare
St. Elizabeth of Hungary
St. Catherine of Siena
18
Established in 1906 it is the first hospital in the Philippines which trained Filipino nurse.
Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing
18
The Protestants, who were
'Lutherans'
18
- founder of the second order of St. Francis of Assisi.
St. Clare
18
- known as the "Patroness of Nurses", she was the daughter of the Hungarian King. She lived her life frugally despite her wealth.
St. Elizabeth of Hungary
18
- Founded in 1873 in New York. It was the first school of nursing in the United States to be founded on the principles of nursing established by Florence Nightingale.
United States of America Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing
18
1st Training School of Nursing
LOCAL:
INTERNATIONAL:
- Philippines
Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing
- United States of America Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing
19
- Reconstituted the deaconesses and later established the school of nursing in Kaiserwerth, Germany where Florence Nightingale had her first formal training for 3 months as a nurse.
Theodore Fliedner
19
- nurses brought cleanliness, sanitation, nutritious food and comfort
- personal care
- death rate of patients fell from 40 to 2 percent
- "Lady with the Lamp"
- Notes on Nursing
- handwashing
- hygiene practices
- advocated sanitary living conditions as of great importance.
Nightingale Era
19
this period belongs to the present and start after the world war 1
Contemporary Period (21st Century)
19
A nursing curriculum which was based on the thesis presented by
Julita V. Sotejo
19
This is the period where Florence Nightingale was one of the pioneers in establishing the idea of nursing schools from her base at St Thomas' Hospital, London in 1860 when she opened the 'Nightingale Training School for Nurses', now part of King's College London.
Education Period (18th - 20th Century)
19
- The education of recruits involved a year of practical instruction in the wards, supplemented with courses of lecturing, and followed by two years of work experience in the hospital.
Nightingale Training School at St. Thomas' Hospital
19
- the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.
- Conflict between the great powers of Europe
World War I
19
activities that assist the client physically and psychologically.
Caregiver
19
Triple Entente:
Triple Alliance:
- France, Russia and Britain
- Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy.
19
first offered BSN and Doctor of Medicine degrees in 1947 and served as the clinical field for practice.
Manila Central University-College of Nursing (1947)
19
The Scars of nurses in world war II
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
19
- The First Colleges of Nursing in the Philippines
University of Santo Tomas-College of Nursing (1946)
20
- The idea of opening the college began in a conference between Miss Julita Sotejo and UP President. In April 1948, the University Council approved the curriculum, and the Board of Regents recognized the profession as having an equal standing as Medicine, Engineering etc. Miss Julita Sotejo was its first dean.
University of the Philippines Manila- College of Nursing (1948)
20
assess learning needs and readiness to learn, enacts teaching strategies.
Teacher
20
communicate verbally or in writing.
Communicator
20
Advocate acts to protect client (i.e. exercise rights).
Client
20
assigns and delegates nursing activities.
Manager
20
- provides care independently (adult gerontology, women's health).
Certified Nurse Practitioner (CNP)
20
helps to cope with psychologic or social problem
Counselor
20
- gynecological and family planning, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care.
Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM)
20
influence others to work together.
Leader
20
ensures care to clients while controlling costs.
Case Manager
20
uses research to improve care.
Research Consumer
20
acts to make changes (i.e. technologic change, medications).
Change Agent
20
- administers anesthesia, pre and post anesthesia care.
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
20
Expanded Career Roles
*Nurse Researcher
*Nurse Administrator
*Nurse Educator
*Nurse Entrepreneur Forensic
*Nurse Informatics Nurse Specialist (INS)
21
- specialized area of nursing (oncology, diabetes, critical care, emergency department, pain).
Certified Nurse Specialist (CNS)
21
NEVER BACK DOWN, NEVER WHAT!!!!!??????
NEVER GIVE UP!!!!!!!!1
