WEEK/THEME 2 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

What does the Modernization View suggest about South Africa’s role in BRICS?

A
  • Stepping into global leadership
  • Trade partnerships
  • Development aid
  • Political visibility

This view highlights South Africa’s increasing influence and participation in global affairs.

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2
Q

According to the World-Systems View, what is the power dynamic within BRICS?

A
  • Unequal power
  • Dominance of China and Russia
  • South Africa may be used as a market or resource source

This perspective critiques the unequal relationships among member countries.

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3
Q

What are the positive aspects of fast food in townships according to the Modernization View?

A
  • Economic development
  • Job creation
  • Access to global food brands
  • Exposure to urban culture

This view emphasizes the potential benefits of fast food establishments in local economies.

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4
Q

What negative impacts does the World-Systems View associate with fast food in townships?

A
  • Profits go to multinational corporations
  • Negative health impacts
  • Loss of traditional food culture

This perspective highlights the drawbacks of fast food’s influence on local communities.

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5
Q

What is a discussion point regarding globalization and economic inequality?

A

Explore the relationship between globalization and economic inequality

This discussion focuses on how wealth concentration affects urban development and governance.

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6
Q

What should urban governance balance in the interface between globalisation and economic inequality?

A
  • Attracting investment
  • Protecting workers’ rights
  • Ensuring equitable economic development

This balance is crucial for sustainable urban growth.

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7
Q

What policies should cities implement to address economic disparities?

A
  • Affordable housing
  • Access to education and healthcare
  • Support for small businesses

These policies aim to bridge the widening income gap.

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8
Q

What should local governments enforce to promote environmental sustainability?

A
  • Environmental regulations
  • Sustainable practices

This enforcement is necessary to mitigate the environmental impact of corporate activities.

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9
Q

What should urban planning prioritize to improve residents’ quality of life?

A
  • Green spaces
  • Renewable energy
  • Sustainable infrastructure

Prioritizing these elements helps protect the environment and enhance living conditions.

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10
Q

What is globalization?

A

Globalization is the process by which the world becomes more connected through trade, culture and technology. No steadfast definition, but it is to do with increasing global connectivity and consciousness, cultural, social political, economic and political.

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11
Q

Explain economic factors of globalisation.

A

MNCs, interconnectedness through trade, global capitalism.

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12
Q

Explain political factors of globalisation.

A

As the world becomes more connected, jurisdiction is blurred so we need organisations like the UN.

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13
Q

Explain social and envronmental facots of globalisation.

A

Social: Migration, urban isation. Environmental: resource depletion, land degradation

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14
Q

Explain glocalization

A

The blending of globalisation and local forces in which global trends are integrated into localities.

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