Abstract scholarship
An approach to philosophy that focuses on theoretical analysis and academic study, often separating ideas from practical, lived experience.
Way of Life
An approach to philosophy that treats philosophical ideas as guides for how one should live, emphasizing practice, moral cultivation, and daily conduct rather than abstract theory alone.
Wisdom and Consolation
The goal of philosophy as providing insight, understanding, and comfort in dealing with suffering, uncertainty, and the challenges of human life.
What are the 4 Big Questions of philosophy?
Reality (real vs dream), 2. Self (who am I/soul), 3. Ethics (right/wrong), 4. Suffering (what/how eliminate)
Define Western Way of philosophy
Abstract scholarship: logic, ontological naturalism, objective truth via reason/science
Define Eastern Way of philosophy
Way of Life for wisdom/consolation, practice over theory, navigate existence
What is S is P propositional truth?
Western analytic style: Subject is Predicate (categorizing reality)
What is Tao/Dharma?
The Way/Path in Eastern holistic philosophy (cyclical balance)
Western Individualism in knowledge: goal?
Strengthen I to master fate/change world
Eastern Unity in knowledge: goal?
Change self for harmony/oneness/interdependence.
What is Atman?
Innermost true Self linked to ultimate reality (Brahman)
Substance Ontology (Western metaphysics)?
Focus on what a thing IS (mind/body dualism)
Process Ontology (Eastern metaphysics)?
Focus on how things CHANGE (emptiness/impermanence)
Yin-Yang: core idea?
Unity of opposites that complement (balance, not defeat)
Linear Arrow time view?
Western: progress via science toward better future
Cyclical Circle time view?
Eastern: recurring Yin-Yang balance
Ceramic Model of reality (West)?
World as construct built by external architect/God
Dramatic Model of reality (East)?
World as act/game of hide-and-seek by Central Self
Wu Wei: definition?
Effortless action/flowing with nature like water
Kalokagathos = ?
Greek noble/good person (mirrors Junzi)
Junzi: who?
Chinese exemplary person (virtuous leader)
Li in Confucianism?
Ritual for social harmony (vs Socrates’ truth)
Ren in Confucianism?
Humanity/benevolence (core virtue)
Xiao: definition?
Filial piety (family duty)
