Weimar: key dates Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

World War 1

A

August 1914 - November 1918

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2
Q

the armistice is signed

A

; 11th November 1918

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3
Q

Battles of Verdun and the Somme

A

mid-1916

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4
Q

Falkenhayn resigns and Hidenburg and Ludendorff take over command of the army

A

August 1916

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5
Q

US enters into the war

A

April 1917

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6
Q

passing of the peace resolution

A

July 1917

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7
Q

resignation of Bethmann-Hollwegg

A

July 1917

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8
Q

failure of the Spring Offensive to break through the statelmate on the Western Front before American forces could fully deploy

A

March 1918

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9
Q

the British break through the last German defence system (the Hindenburg Line)

A

6th October 1918

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10
Q

Hindenburg and Ludendorff advised the Kaiser that Germany must request an armistice and that the war had been lost.

A

29th September 1918

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11
Q

Auxillary Labour Law

A

1916

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12
Q

formation of the USPD (Independent Socialist Party)

A

1917

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13
Q

development of the anti war movement

A

1916

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14
Q

Bethmann-Hollwegg persuaded the Kaiser to amend the Prussian constitution

A

January 1916

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15
Q

‘turnip winter’

A

1916-17

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16
Q

establishment of the Fatherland party

A

September 1917

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17
Q

crews of two naval vessels moored at Wilhelmshaven mutinied

A

October 29th 1918

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18
Q

the high seas fleet in Kiel mutiny

A

3rd November 1918

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19
Q

the Kaiser abdicates

A

9th November 1918

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20
Q

Ebert-Groener pact

A

10th November 1918

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21
Q

Stinnes-Legien agreement

A

15th November 1918

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22
Q

the Spartacist uprising

A

1st January 1919

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23
Q

All German Congress of Worker’s and Soldiers’ councils set up

A

16th-21st December 1918

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24
Q

first elections to the National Constituent Assembly

A

19th January 1919

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25
Revolt in Bavaria
February - May 1919
26
Weimar Constitution signed by President Ebert
11th August 1919
27
allied leaders assembled in Paris to make peace with defeated Central powers
January 1919
28
food, fuel and clothing shortages
from 1916 onwards
29
Spanish flu epidemic
1918
30
prince Max asks for an armistice based off of Wilson's 14 points
3rd October 1918
31
Wilson basically said that Germany must surrender and change regime to recieve an armistice
24th October 1918
32
Bavaria declares a socialist republic
7th November 1918
33
demonstrations in Berlin and Liebknecht and Scheidemann declare socialist and worker's republics, before the Kaiser has abdicated
9th November 1918
34
Scheidemann (a socialist leader) proclaims a republic from a Reichstag windown before the Kaiser has been persuaded to abdicate
9th November 1918
35
signing of the Stinnes-Legien pact
15th November 1918
36
Ruhr uprising
March 1920
37
Kapp Putsch
March 1920
38
the Munich Beer Hall Putsch
November 1923
39
reperations bill is set
May 1921
40
the German government asks for a 'holiday' from reperations payments
July 1922
41
reperations commission declare that Germany has failed to deliver on reperations payments
December 1922
42
French and Belgian troops occupy the Ruhr, Germans start passive resistance
11th January 1923
43
hyperinflation
1923
44
the Dawes plan
July 1924
45
the Lorcano treaties
1925
46
Germany joins the League of Nations as a permanent member
1926
47
Treaty of Berlin
1926
48
Kellog-Briand pact
1928
49
young plan
August 1929
50
referendum on the young plan
December 1929
51
Stressemann as foreign minister
1923-29
52
when was a law passed, banning the pbulications of certain books to under 18's
1926
53
power increasingly remains in the hands of Hindenburg
from March 1929 to January 1933
54
when is the grand coalition government formed
1928
55
when does the entire cabinet resign over issues on how to deal with the great depression
March 1930
56
Muller as chancellor
1928-30
57
Bruning as chancellor
1930-32
58
Reichstag fire
27th February 1933
59
Hitler becomes chancellor
30th January 1933
60
the day of potsdam
21st March 1933
61
the enabling law
24th March 1933
62
the elimination of other political parties and the destruction of trade unions
14th July 1933
63
the concordat with Rome
20th July 1933
64
the night of the long knives
30th June 1934
65
Death of Hindenburg, creation of the orle of Fuhrer and the Army's oath of loyalty
2nd August 1934
66
Hitler has a private meeting with Bruning
1930
67
Hitler meets with Hindenburg for the first time
1931
68
when do the Nazis try to work with the DNVP
1931
69
when does Hitler meet with Ruhr industrialists
1932
70
when does Bruning ban the SA
April 1932
71
when does Papen force authoritarian control over Prussia
July 1932
72
when is Schleicher appointed Reich chancellor
end of 1932
72
when do Papen and Hindenburg agree in a meeting that Hitler would be head of a nazi-nationalist coalition
4th January 1933
73
when does Hindenburg withdraw his support for Schleicher as chancellor
28th January 1933
74
when do reparations come to an end
1932
75
Ludendorff is forced to resign
26 October 1918
76
Germany is presented with its reparations bill
1921
77
78
Treaty of Rapallo
1922