What is a structured cabling scheme?
A standard way of provisioning cabled networking computers in an office building
What is the best known cabling scheme?
ANSI/TIA/EIA 568 Commercial Building Telecommunications Wiring Standard.
What does ANSI/TIA/EIA 568 identify in a structured cabling system?
Work Area- The space where user equipment is located and connected to the network.
Horizontal Cabling- Connect user work areas to a IDF, typically consists of the cabling for a single floor and is made up of cables that run horizontally through wall ducts or ceiling spaces.
Telecommunications Room- A room that houses IDF and networking equipment, stores only networking equipment and termination point for horizontal cabling.
Backbone Cabling- Connects IDFs to the MDF, referred to as vertical cabling because it is likely to run up and down between floors
Entrance Facilities/Demarc- Special type of telecommunications room marking the point at which external cabling is joined to internal cabling, via the MDF.
What is EIA/TIA 568A Standard?
Green/White
Green
Orange/White
Blue
Blue/White
Orange
Brown/White
Brown
What is EIA/TIA 568B Standard?
Orange/White
Orange
Green/White
Blue
Blue/White
Green
Brown/White
Brown
What is IDC?
Insulation displacement connection.
A block used to terminate twisted pair cabling at a wall plate or patch panel.
What is a MDF?
Main Distribution Frame.
The prime hub for all the network cables in the building.
Should be in a secure area.
What is a IDF?
Intermediate Distribution Frame.
Connects to the MDF
Extends network access from the MDF to other locations like different floors or separate buildings.
What is a service loop and what is its purpose?
It is a extra length of cable at both ends of a cable run and it allows for adjustments, reconnections or changes in the future without needing to install new cabling.
What are requirements for horizonal cabling in a structured cabling scheme?
If using copper cabling must be within 90m (295ft) cabling distance of each wall port.
Connects user work areas to IDF.