farm animal final

This class was created by Brainscape user Cian Ryan. Visit their profile to learn more about the creator.

Decks in this class (116)

1.Skin diseases of cattle
List the headings,
Describe the general skin disease...,
Describe the general skin disease...
25  cards
2. Diseases of the lungs and upper airways in ruminants
Diseases in lungs list,
Nasal haemorrhage,
Malignant catarrhal fever
22  cards
3. Disease of the oral cavity and the oesophagus in ruminants
Stomatitis sunpmpv,
Non infectious agents,
Infectious agents
14  cards
4. Diseases of the intestines in ruminants
Enteritis of ruminants non infect...,
Enteritis of ruminants infectious...,
Pathogenesis eliciting factors of...
13  cards
5. Diagnostics and treatment of liver diseases in ruminants.
Ruminant energy supply,
Measurement of insulin resistance,
Nefa in the liver
27  cards
6. Cardiologic and hemopoietic diseases in ruminants
Congenital heart diseases,
Congenital in detail,
Acquired heart problems
10  cards
7. Diseases of the kidney and the excretory system in ruminants
Non purulent renal diseases,
Non purulent renal diseases,
Acute nephrosis
16  cards
8. Neurological diseases in cattle
Neurological,
Neurological ocurence,
Congenital
36  cards
9. Biochemical disorders of the rumen
Rumen juice,
Regulation of acid base household...,
Carbohydrate feremntation in the ...
33  cards
10. Metabolic diseases in ruminants
Metabolic diseases in cattle,
Occurence of milk fever,
Cause of
24  cards
11. Deficiencies of certain antioxidants (beta carotene, vitamin E) in cattle.
Vitamin a cause primary and secon...,
Signs of vit a,
Early diagnosis of vit a deficiency
11  cards
12. Rumenotomy in cattle
Special indications of rumentomy,
General steps,
Surgical restraint
16  cards
13. Hardware disease (traumatic reticuloperitonitis): incidence, etiology/cause, predisposing factors and pathogenesis
Ethiology of hardware disease,
Predisposing factors of hardware ...,
Pathogenesis of hardware disease
6  cards
14. Hardware disease (traumatic reticuloperitonitis): clinical signs, local and/or systemic consequences, diagnosis, and treatment
Clinical signs,
Clinical signs in chronic cases,
If chronic case furthermore leads...
18  cards
15. Hoflund syndrome
What is hoflund syndrome,
Nervous supply of the forestomachs,
Etiology of hoflund syndrome
10  cards
16. Anatomy of the abomasum, diseases of the abomasum (list), abomasal displacement: forms, incidence, etiology/causes, and predisposing factors
Anatomy of the abomasum,
Diseases of the abomasum,
Abomasal displacement
5  cards
17. Pathogenesis of the abomasal displacement, general and local consequences of abomasal displacement
Pathogenesis of the abomasal disp...,
For rda with torsion,
Local consequences of abomasal di...
5  cards
18. Clinical signs and diagnosis of the left sided abomasal displacement
Left sided abomasum displacement ...,
Clinical signs of lda,
Diagnosis of lda
5  cards
19. Clinical signs and diagnosis of the right sided abomasal displacement
Right side displaced abomasum,
Clinical signs of right sided abo...,
Diagnosis of right sided abomasal...
5  cards
20. Abomasitis, abomasal ulcer
Primary and secondary causes of a...,
Clinical signs of abomasitis and ...,
Diagnosis abomasitis and abomasal...
4  cards
21. Abomasal impaction and reflux syndrome
Abomasal impaction ethiology,
Clinical signs of,
Treatment and surgery
6  cards
22. Therapeutic approaches of abomasal displacement
Therapeutic approaches of abomasa...,
Roll and toggle,
Utrecht method
7  cards
23. Proximal lumbar paravertebral nerve block in cattle
Proximal lumbar paravertebral ner...,
Pre infusion procedure,
Materials used
6  cards
24. Distal lumbar paravertebral nerve block in cattle
Indications,
Materials used,
Basic technique
6  cards
25. Inverted L paralumbar anaesthesia, anaesthesia of the distal limb via vascular (IV) infusion, anaesthesia of the horn (cornual nerve block) in cattle
Inverted l paralumbar anaesthetia,
Advantages of inverted l paralumb...,
Disadvantages of inverted l paral...
10  cards
26. Anaesthesia of the teat in cattle
Name the 4 teat blocks,
General considerations,
Ring block of teat base
6  cards
27. Epidural anaesthesia in cattle
Anatomic considerations,
Indications,
Contraindications
7  cards
28. Forms of general anaesthesia in cattle, commonly used drugs, and drug combinations
Types of anaesthetia,
General types,
General intravenous anaesthetia
22  cards
29. Approaches, indications, and contraindications of cattle abdominal surgery
Approaches,
Laparotomy,
Advantages of laparotomy
9  cards
30. The bony and the soft birth canal in cattle
The bony part of the birth canal,
Diameters,
Linea directiva
7  cards
31. Anatomy and examination techniques of the genital tract of the cow
History,
General examination,
Detailed examination external exa...
5  cards
32. Ancillary diagnostics (bacteriology, cytology, biopsy) in the diagnostics of the female genital tract in cattle.
Uterine biopsy,
Disadvantages of uterine biopsy,
Uterine cytology
6  cards
33. Pharmacological treatment of the reproductive cycle in cattle
Prostaglandins treatment and use,
Natural prostaglandins,
Synthetic prostaglandins
8  cards
34. Pregnancy determination in cattle
Rectal palpation,
Amniotic sac palpation,
Foetal membrane slipping
14  cards
35. Clinical features of pregnancy proteins in cattle
Pregnancy associated glycoprotein...,
Bpag 1,
Bpag 2
7  cards
36. Clinical management of cattle twin pregnancy
Twinning in cattle,
Incidence of twin pregnancy in da...,
Causes of twin pregnancy
7  cards
37. Embryonic and foetal losses in cattle
Pregnancy loss,
Embryonic and foetal loss backgro...,
Cause of pregnancy losses in catt...
4  cards
38. Dislocations of the pregnant uterus, labour activity and uterine inertia in cattle
Displacement of the gravid uterus,
Torsion of the gravid uterus,
Labour activity
8  cards
39. Enlargement of the soft birth canal in cattle. Instruments of obstetrical aid in cattle.
Name the bony and soft parts of b...,
What causes the softening and enl...,
Instruments of obstetrical aid in...
15  cards
40. Definition of the presentation, position, and posture of the foetus in cattle. Normal and abnormal presentations in cattle.
Normal presentation,
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Normal presentation
14  cards
41. Deviations of the head and clinical management in cattle.
Deviations of the head and clinic...,
Lateral deviation of the head,
Treatment of lateral deviation of...
6  cards
42. Deviations of the forelimbs and clinical management in cattle
Deviations of the forelimbs and c...,
Incomplete extension of the elbow,
Shoulder
5  cards
43. Deviations of the hindlimbs and clinical management in cattle.
Deviations of hindlimbs and clini...,
Characteristics,
Hock flexion posture
6  cards
44. Lubricants and labour pain management in cattle
Lubricants,
Labour pain managements,
Types of abnormal labour pains
6  cards
45. Caesarean section in cows: indications, contraindications, surgical restraint, preparation of abdominal wall
Special indications for cs,
Special contradictions,
Factors to consider when performi...
10  cards
46. Caesarean section in cows: anaesthesia of the abdominal wall, incision, abdominal manipulation, closure of the abdominal wall
Anaesthetia,
Optional,
Abdominal cavity manipulation for...
9  cards
47. Fetotomy: conditions, equipment, preparation, and steps of the most often used techniques in cows
Indications for fetotomy,
Advantages of fetotomy,
Disadvantages of fetotomy
16  cards
48. Pathophysiology, classification, and treatment of vaginal prolapse in cows
Ethiology,
Classification of vagine prolapse,
Grade 1 prolapse
14  cards
49. Pathophysiology, clinical aspects, and treatment of uterine prolapse in cows
Uterine prolapse,
Ethiology of uterine prolapse,
Clinical aspects of uterine prolapse
8  cards
50. The management of retained foetal membranes in cattle
Clinical features of placental re...,
Consequences of placental retention,
Causes of placental retention pol...
8  cards
51. Phases, processes and influencing factors of involution in cattle
Involution,
Stages of involution,
Processes of the involution
11  cards
52. Bacterial complications of involution in cattle (cause, symptoms, diagnostics, treatment)
Before and after day 21,
Puerperal metritis,
Puerperal metritis pathogens
30  cards
53. Foetal monsters in cattle
Causes of fetal monsters,
Single monsters list,
Double monsters list
8  cards
54. The most important elements of calf care in the perinatal period
Ethiology of calves,
Perinatal period,
Examination of newborn calf
11  cards
55. Examination, drug administration and sample collection in calves
Ethiology of calves,
What do we have to do with them,
Restriction fixation
16  cards
56. The importance of automatic systems in the diagnostics of diseases in cattle
Monitoring of physiological param...,
Rumination as a physiological par...,
Measuring the rumination time
9  cards
57. The importance of automatic systems in the prediction of calving in cattle
Calving,
Importance,
Equipment suitable for the detect...
12  cards
58. Anatomy of the udder and clinical consequences. Defence mechanisms of the udder in cattle.
Anatomical composition of the mam...,
Structure of the teat,
Epidermis
8  cards
59. Mastitis diagnosis and treatment in cattle
Mastitis,
Classification of mammary gland i...,
Clinical forms of mastitis
15  cards
60. Surgery of the bovine mammary gland in cattle
Clinical examination in case of m...,
Preparations to surgical interven...,
Management of teat lacerations
9  cards
61. Clinical practice of drying off in cattle
Dry off treatments,
Consequences,
Ab usage at dry off
10  cards
62. Anatomical features of the bovine hoof. Locomotion scoring
Anatomy of the hoof,
Weight distribution,
Breeding
6  cards
63. Infectious hoof diseases in cattle
Digital dermatitis risk factors,
Aetiology of digital dermatitis,
Occurence and cause
15  cards
64. Non-infectious hoof diseases in cattle
Non infectious hoof diseases in c...,
Laminitis,
Three froms of laminitis
23  cards
65. Treatment of arthritis and traumatic injuries of the hoof in cattle
Septic arthritis of dip joint,
Primary cause of dip,
Possibly affected other structures
10  cards
66. Elements of foot care in small ruminants on individual and herd leve
Technological components of foot ...,
Genetics,
Nutrition
7  cards
67. Causes of lameness in small ruminants (symptoms, characteristics, treatment)
Different diagnosis of lameness n...,
Differential diagnosis of infecti...,
Name the causes of lameness in sheep
28  cards
68. Anaesthesia in small ruminants
Types of anaesthetia,
Types of anaesthetia,
Most common ovine surgical proced...
8  cards
69. Small ruminant medicine: lambing and dystocia
Lambing first stage of labour,
Second stage of labour,
Third stage of labour
12  cards
70. Small ruminant medicine: incomplete cervical dilation, uterine torsion, uterine inertia
Incomplete cervical dilation defi...,
Incomplete cervical dilation caus...,
Incomplete cervical dilation trea...
6  cards
71. Caesarean section in small ruminants
Incidence,
Anaesthetia of cs,
Caesarian section procedure
6  cards
72. Small ruminant medicine: prolapse of the uterus and vagina
Vaginal prolapse incidence,
Vaginal prolapse aetiology,
Consequences of vaginal prolapse
11  cards
73. Small ruminant medicine: metritis
Cause of metritis,
Pathogenesis of metritis,
Clinical signs of metritis
6  cards
74. Mastitis in small ruminants
Mastitis background,
Visualisation and palpation,
Examinations of secretions and ul...
19  cards
75. Small ruminant medicine: rupture of the prepubic tendon, rupture of the uterus, evisceration through vaginal tear, rectal prolapse
Rupture of the prepubic tendon in...,
Treatment of,
Rupture of the uterus causes
14  cards
76: Hypovitaminosis in swine- RARE (intensive farming and nutrition)
What are the main causes of hypov...,
Describe a hypovitaminosis,
Describe e hypovitaminosis
6  cards
Topic 77. PSS (Porcine stress syndrome)- Metabolic Disease
What is the background of pss,
What is the basic forms of pss,
What are the clinical signs of pss
5  cards
78. Cardiological and haemopoietic disease of swine
Swine cardiovascular diseases gen...,
Swine cardiovascular diseases,
Congenital heart diseases
10  cards
79. Diseases of the GI tract in Swine
Stomatitis diff diag,
Diseases of the oral cavity phary...,
Viral diseases causing vesicles
24  cards
80. Disease of Respiratory tract in Swine
Name some respiratory diseases in...,
Factors and,
Special anatomical and physiologi...
8  cards
83. Locomotor diseases in piglets and growers
Name the locomotor diseases in pi...,
Splay leg causes,
What are the consequences of spla...
9  cards
84. Locomotor diseases in sows
What are the,
Osteoporosis metabolic origin,
Pathogenesis of osteoporosis
16  cards
85. Arthritis in swine, septic laminitis
Arthritis in swine ethiology and ...,
Non in,
Erosion forming arthritis
11  cards
86. Viral and bacterial diseases of the nervous system in swine
Viral diseases,
Rabies ethiology,
Clinical signs rabies
20  cards
87. Congenital tremors, salt poisoning in swine
Salt poisoning causes,
Clinical signs of salt poisoning,
Treatment of salt poisoning
13  cards
88. Congenital skin diseases in swine
What are the,
Describe epitheliogenesis imperfecta,
Describe dermatosis vegetans
4  cards
89. Infectious skin diseases in swine
Viral diseases which are notifiable,
What are the viral infectious dis...,
Swine pox info
18  cards
90. Non-infectious skin diseases in swine
What are the non infectious skin ...,
Ethiology of,
Clinical signs of thrombo
10  cards
91. Parenteral drug administration and sample collection techniques in swine
Intramuscular and subcutaneous in...,
Intravulval injection,
Prostaglandin and oxytocin injection
6  cards
92. Oral drug administration in swine
Per os administration in piglets,
4 drugs used for per os administr...,
Aspirin info
6  cards
93. Types of anaesthesia in swine
Types of anaesthesia,
General anaesthetia,
Epidural and local anaesthetia
9  cards
94. Drugs of anaesthesia in swine
Sedation and premedication,
Azaperone,
Acepromazine
13  cards
95. Teasing boars (use, operations)
General considerations for teasin...,
The ideal teaser animal should be,
The ideal procedure should be
9  cards
96. Main features of the boar’s ejaculate. Method of boar semen collection and preservation
Boar sperm parameters,
Boar semen collection,
Primary observation of boar semen
6  cards
97. Age of puberty of boars, ’on farm’ use of boars, proper ’on farm’ boar: sow rate
Age of puberty of boars,
On farm use of boars,
Boar to sow ratio
5  cards
98. Most frequent morphological defects of boar semen and diagnostic methods of them
List the most morphological defec...,
Describe the semen evaluation
2  cards
99. Mating behaviour and symptoms of heat in swine, including differences of gilts and sows
Mating behaviour of gilts and sows,
Heat detection,
Vulva heat symptoms
5  cards
100.Methods of searching for gilts and sows in heating
Background of topic,
Pre mating behaviour in pigs
2  cards
101.Oestrous induction and synchronization methods in swine
Oestrus synchronization,
Affecting endocrine function,
Hormone regulation
9  cards
102.Steps of artificial insemination in pig practice
Ai,
Major advantages of ai,
Major risks of ai
12  cards
103. Reproductive management at the pig farm.
Reproductive management at the pi...,
Proper rearing of breeding gilts,
Proper regrouping of gilts
8  cards
104.Most frequent disturbances of sexual maturation in gilts. ’On farm’ diagnostic methods and methods of prevention/therapy
Cyclic disorders,
Background,
Nutritional disorders
3  cards
105.Pregnancy diagnosis in pigs
Pregnancy check,
Endocrine pregnancy check,
Palpation and
4  cards
106.Implantation of sows in the farrowing unit. Traditional and modern farrowing buildings
Implantation in the farrowing units,
Farrowing unit modern farm,
Breeding sows in free range
3  cards
107.Aims and methods of farrowing synchronization at the pig farm
What are the aims of synchronized...,
What happens with moderate levels...,
What happens with high levels of ...
4  cards
108.Phases of farrowing
What are the phases of farrowing,
Describe the prepar,
Describe the second phase of farr...
6  cards
109.Caesarean Section in sows (indication, anaesthesia, preparation)
Indications for caesarian section,
Prognosis of cs,
Describe the anaesthetia preparation
4  cards
110.Caesarean Section in sows (from laparotomy until aftercare)
Desribe the laparatomy in cs,
Describe the suturing process inc...,
Aftercare from cs
4  cards
111.Uterine and cervical prolapse in swine
Uterine prolapse incidence,
Uterine prolapse prognosis,
Options for treatment of uterine ...
6  cards
112.Prolapse of rectum and vulval haematoma in swine
Rectal prolapse incidence,
Rectal prolapse options for treat...,
Describe the replace and retain m...
7  cards
113.Phases of puerperium in sows
How many days till farrowing,
How many days,
How many weeks till proper involu...
12  cards
114.Most important disturbances in the farrowing unit
List the 13 most important distur...,
Summarise the most important dist...,
What can be done for prevention
3  cards
115.Caring for new-born piglets (umbilical haemorrhage, artificial feeding, iron supplementation)
Umbilical haemorrhage causes,
Umbillical haemorrhage prevention,
Artificial feeding what type of f...
6  cards
116.Caring for new-born piglets (docking (tail clipping), teeth-clipping, castration)
Docking tail clipping,
Tail docking procedure,
Teeth clipping reason
7  cards
117.Castration of grower-finisher pig and boar
After how many days is local anes...,
Age 7 days animal weight 20kg gro...,
Older pigs boars animal weight 20...
4  cards
118.Cryptorchidism and castration of piglets with inguinal hernia
What is cryptorchidism,
Describe the procedure for crypto...,
Describe the procedure for castra...
3  cards

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