06 - cellular metabolism

Question 1

catabolism

Answer 1

breaking down something
gets energy from it

Question 2

anabolism

Answer 2

building something
uses energy

Question 3

aerobic respiration 3 steps

Answer 3

glycolysis
citric acid cycle
electron transport chain

Question 4

in glycolysis, what does glucose turn into?

Answer 4

pyruvate

Question 5

electrons carried via what in glycolysis?

Answer 5

NADH

Question 6

electrons carried via what in citric acid cycle

Answer 6

NADH and FADH2

Question 7

how is ATP produced in glycolysis and citric acid cycle?

Answer 7

substrate level phosphorylation

Question 8

how is ATP produced in ETC

Answer 8

oxidative phosphorylation

Question 9

final electron acceptor of aerobic respiration

Answer 9

O2

Question 10

myoglobin

Answer 10

protein that carries oxygen to muscle tissue
contains red pigment

Question 11

what muscles have a higher concentration of myoglobin?

Answer 11

those used more frequently

Question 12

why does light meat and dark meat differ in color?

Answer 12

different concentrations based on the muscle’s use

Question 13

anaerobic respiration / fermentation

Answer 13

glycolysis repeats, no citric acid cycle or ETC

Question 14

fermentation byproduct in yeast

Answer 14

ethanol

Question 15

fermentation byproduct in animals and bacteria

Answer 15

lactic acid

Question 16

does aerobic respiration use oxygen?

Answer 16

yes

Question 17

does anaerobic respiration use oxygen?

Answer 17

no

Question 18

does fermentation use oxygen?

Answer 18

no

Question 19

does aerobic respiration use ETC?

Answer 19

yes

Question 20

does anaerobic respiration use ETC?

Answer 20

yes

Question 21

does fermentation use ETC?

Answer 21

no

Question 22

does aerobic respiration produce ATP?

Answer 22

yes, 36-38

Question 23

does anaerobic respiration produce ATP?

Answer 23

no

Question 24

does fermentation produce ATP?

Answer 24

yes, 2

Question 25

does aerobic respiration produce toxic byproducts?

Answer 25

no

Question 26

does anaerobic respiration produce toxic byproducts?

Answer 26

no

Question 27

does fermentation produce toxic byproducts?

Answer 27

yes

Question 28

whats the most efficient metabolic pathway

Answer 28

aerobic respiration

Question 29

is more ATP per glucose molecule or toxic byproducts produced?

Answer 29

ATP

Question 30

does yeast perform aerobic respiration or fermentation?

Answer 30

either, depends on the prescence of oxygen