1 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Front (Question / Topic)

A

Back (Atomic Answer for Brainscape)

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2
Q

Literal Meaning of “Al-Kitab”

A

“The Book” or “The Scripture.”

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3
Q

The 4 Heavenly Books & Recipients

A
  1. Torah: Moses (Musa). 2. Psalms: David (Dawud). 3. Gospel: Jesus (Isa). 4. Quran: Muhammad (PBUH).
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4
Q

What does “Eternal/Universal” mean?

A

Eternal: Rules continue until Day of Judgment. Universal: Applicable to every nation/country worldwide.

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5
Q

Quran’s Completion Period

A

Revealed over a span of 23 years.

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6
Q

Impact: Economic Reform

A

Abolished usury (interest) and implemented the Zakat system.

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7
Q

Pre-Islamic Arabian Practices

A

Polytheism (Shirk), murder, alcohol, and burying children alive.

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8
Q

Etymology of “Aqeeda”

A

Derived from ‘aqad’ (عقد), meaning to “tie a knot” or “bind firmly.”

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9
Q

Difference: Aqeeda vs. Arkan e Islam

A

Aqeeda: Internal beliefs (Heart). Arkan e Islam: External pillars/actions (Five Pillars).

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10
Q

Primary Method of Quranic Revelation

A

Through Angel Gabriel (Jibril) delivering words/tablets to the Prophet.

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11
Q

Definition of Tawhid

A

The uniqueness and absolute Oneness of Allah in His attributes and existence.

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12
Q

5 Names of Allah in the Quran

A

Ar-Rahman, Ar-Raheem, Al-Malik, Al-Quddus, As-Salam.

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13
Q

Definition of Shirk

A

Associating partners with Allah (the opposite of Tawhid).

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14
Q

Shirk al-Akbar (Major)

A

Outright polytheism (e.g., worshipping idols/graves); expels a person from Islam.

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15
Q

Shirk al-Asghar (Minor)

A

Associating partners in small ways (e.g., doing good deeds for show/Riyaa or swearing by others).

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16
Q

“Toheed-e-Kamal” Concept

A

When a human considers nothing except God as worthy of worship or ultimate reliance.

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17
Q

Psychological Impact of Tawhid

A

Makes a person free from all slavery (only accountable to God).

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18
Q

Prophet (Nabi) Definition

A

Individuals chosen by Allah to receive Wahy (revelation) and serve as role models.

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19
Q

Prophet Count (Estimated vs. Mentioned)

A

~124,000 total prophets; 25 mentioned by name in the Quran.

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20
Q

Nabi vs. Rasool (Rank)

A

Nabi: Receives guidance. Rasool: Higher rank, receives a specific message (Risalah) and scripture.

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21
Q

Why were Prophets human, not angels?

A

To be practical role models who believers can relate to (eating, experiencing hardship, etc.).

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22
Q

Is Nabuwat earned?

A

No; it is a specific blessing given by Allah to whom He wills (not achieved by work).

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23
Q

Role of Angel Jibril (Gabriel)

A

Chief messenger responsible for delivering divine revelations.

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24
Q

Role of Angel Mika’il (Michael)

A

Angel of mercy; provides sustenance (rain/food).

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25
Role of Angel Israfil
Responsible for blowing the trumpet to signal the Day of Judgment.
26
Role of Malak al-Mawt (Azra'il)
The Angel of Death; responsible for taking souls.
27
Role of Kiraman Katibin
Two "Honourable Recorders" assigned to each person to record good and bad deeds.
28
Role of Munkar and Nakir
Angels who question the deceased in their graves about their faith.
29
Guardian of Hell (Jahannam)
Malik.
30
Guardian of Paradise (Jannah)
Ridwan.
31
"Yawm al-Qiyamah"
The Last Day/Day of Judgment.
32
Worldly vs. Eternal Life
Worldly life is temporary; Eternal life is permanent.
33
The "Farm of Akhirat" Concept
The belief that this world is a place to "plant" deeds for the "harvest" in the Hereafter.
34
Social Impact of Belief in Hereafter
Instills a sense of accountability and provides a moral compass.
35
Prophets: First and Last
First: Hazrat Adam. Last: Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH).
36
Quranic Prophets (Names 1-5)
Idris, Adam, Nuh, Hud, Salih.
37
Quranic Prophets (Names 6-10)
Lut, Ibrahim, Isma’il, Ishaq, Yaqub.
38
Quranic Prophets (Names 11-15)
Yusuf, Shu’aib, Ayyub, Dhulkifl, Musa.
39
Quranic Prophets (Names 16-20)
Harun, Dawud, Sulayman, Ilyas, Al-Yasa.
40
Quranic Prophets (Names 21-25)
Yunus, Zakariyya, Yahya, Isa, Muhammad (PBUH).
41
Definition of "Hidayat"
Guidance given by Allah through His prophets.
42
The Word "Iman"
Faith, belief, or conviction; heartfelt affirmation expressed in words and actions.
43
The 5 Articles of Faith (Iman)
Belief in: Allah, Angels, Books, Prophets, and the Last Day.
44
Attributes of Angels
Created from light, no physical body, no free will, cannot disobey Allah.
45
Human vs. Angel Nature
Humans have free will and physical needs; Angels are purely spiritual and perfectly obedient.
46
Elimination of Intermediaries
Tawhid removes the need for middlemen (saints/priests); allows direct supplication to Allah.
47
Prophets and the Future/Past
Following divine guidance removes fear of the future and grief over the past.
48
Divine Decree (Taqdeer)
Part of the core conviction (Aqeeda) that deeds and fates are determined by divine decree.
49
Halal and Haram
Halal: Lawful actions. Haram: Unlawful/forbidden actions.
50
The Objective of Zakat
To circulate wealth and provide social/financial justice.
51
The Concept of "Al-Kitab" Confirmation
The Quran confirms and attests to the previous books while being the final authority.
52
Why is direct supplication stressed?
To reject the practice of seeking intercessors (idols/saints) to get closer to Allah.
53
The Meaning of 'Aqad'
To tie/bind; suggesting a belief that is firmly knotted in the heart.
54
Impact of Tawhid on Character
Instills courage, uprightness, and self-reliance by fearing only the Creator.
55
The Uniqueness of the Quran
It is the only book believed to have remained in its original, uncorrupted form.
56
Angels: Food and Drink
Angels do not eat, drink, or get tired.
57
Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, Hajj
The Arkan e Islam (Five Pillars of action).
58
Significance of the Last Day
Affirms absolute justice, where injustices of this world are addressed.
59
Prophet as a Leader
Demonstrated patience, forgiveness, and leadership in real-life opposition.
60
Purpose of Human Life
To achieve success in the ultimate, eternal home through righteous behavior.
61
Angel Mika'il's specific duty
Providing sustenance for both bodies and souls.