Front (Question / Topic)
Back (Atomic Answer for Brainscape)
Literal Meaning of “Al-Kitab”
“The Book” or “The Scripture.”
The 4 Heavenly Books & Recipients
What does “Eternal/Universal” mean?
Eternal: Rules continue until Day of Judgment. Universal: Applicable to every nation/country worldwide.
Quran’s Completion Period
Revealed over a span of 23 years.
Impact: Economic Reform
Abolished usury (interest) and implemented the Zakat system.
Pre-Islamic Arabian Practices
Polytheism (Shirk), murder, alcohol, and burying children alive.
Etymology of “Aqeeda”
Derived from ‘aqad’ (عقد), meaning to “tie a knot” or “bind firmly.”
Difference: Aqeeda vs. Arkan e Islam
Aqeeda: Internal beliefs (Heart). Arkan e Islam: External pillars/actions (Five Pillars).
Primary Method of Quranic Revelation
Through Angel Gabriel (Jibril) delivering words/tablets to the Prophet.
Definition of Tawhid
The uniqueness and absolute Oneness of Allah in His attributes and existence.
5 Names of Allah in the Quran
Ar-Rahman, Ar-Raheem, Al-Malik, Al-Quddus, As-Salam.
Definition of Shirk
Associating partners with Allah (the opposite of Tawhid).
Shirk al-Akbar (Major)
Outright polytheism (e.g., worshipping idols/graves); expels a person from Islam.
Shirk al-Asghar (Minor)
Associating partners in small ways (e.g., doing good deeds for show/Riyaa or swearing by others).
“Toheed-e-Kamal” Concept
When a human considers nothing except God as worthy of worship or ultimate reliance.
Psychological Impact of Tawhid
Makes a person free from all slavery (only accountable to God).
Prophet (Nabi) Definition
Individuals chosen by Allah to receive Wahy (revelation) and serve as role models.
Prophet Count (Estimated vs. Mentioned)
~124,000 total prophets; 25 mentioned by name in the Quran.
Nabi vs. Rasool (Rank)
Nabi: Receives guidance. Rasool: Higher rank, receives a specific message (Risalah) and scripture.
Why were Prophets human, not angels?
To be practical role models who believers can relate to (eating, experiencing hardship, etc.).
Is Nabuwat earned?
No; it is a specific blessing given by Allah to whom He wills (not achieved by work).
Role of Angel Jibril (Gabriel)
Chief messenger responsible for delivering divine revelations.
Role of Angel Mika’il (Michael)
Angel of mercy; provides sustenance (rain/food).