How is allele frequency calculated?
p+q=1
p = dominant
q = recessive
How is genotype frequency calculated?
p² + 2pq + q²
p² = homozygous dominant
2pq = heterozygous
q² = homozygous recessive
How is population size estimated?
(t1 x t2) ÷m2
t1 = no caught in first sample
t2 = no caught in second
m2 = no of marked individuals
How is cardiac output calculated?
Stroke volume x heart rate