Histidine structure
CH2, pentagon with DB at 1 and 3. NH+ at C2, NH at C4
If pH > pI, protein is X charged.
negatively
Hydrogen bonding bonds x and X
C=O and N-H0 directly under
AAs that’ll have a pKa contributing to net charge
DRECKY + H
How to find net charge of ptotein afer boiling in SDS
Divide number of AAs by 2, multiply by negative one. Add result to net charge
What moves fastest in SDS PAGE?
Smallest molecules
pKa for Tyrosine
10.5 (Phenol)
pKa for Cysteine
8.4 (SH)
pKa for Lysine
10.5 (NH3+)
pKa for Arginine
12.5- Guanidino)
pKa for Histidine
6 (Imidaole
pKa for glutamic acid
4.1 (Gamma COOH)
pKa for Aspartic acid
3.9 (COOH)
If pH < pI, protein is X charged.
positively
Arginine structure
3C, NH, C with 2 NH2 on it. (One with a db an + charge)
Glutamic acid structure
CH2CH2COOH
isoelectric point
pH where molecules have no electrical charge
What protein should have the highest mass to charge ratio?
All should be about the same
After hitting pKa, D is…
Negative
After hitting pKa, R is…
neutral
After hitting pKa, E is…
Negative
After hitting pKa, C is…
positive
After hitting pKa, K is…
neutral
After hitting pKa, Y is…
negative