Beta strands are characterized by extended, non-coiled polypeptide chains
whose N-H and C=O groups do not X with neighboring amino acids
residues (as in the case of alpha helices) but with X
H-bond, residues in neighboring
strands.
X are aligned in both
parallel and anti-parallel beta strands. This
allows “pleated” sheet structure in beta stands. If these carbons
aren’t aligned then
X
Alpha carbons, the sheet won’t be
as pleated.
The X of a parallel beta strand are
never facing one another (when drawn out
using shorthand).
R groups
The R groups of an anti-parallel beta sheet
are projecting X the plane
of the sheet.
above and below
One X can hydrogen bond in an anti-parallel fashion with one
beta strand, and in a parallel fashion (simultaneously) with another strand.
beta strand
Beta sheets can be comprised of between X polypeptide chains.
2 and ~20
Beta sheets often have a right handed twist along the axis X to the
beta strand.
perpendicular
The first and last strand of a beta-sheet can X and form
a beta-barrel
hydrogen bond
A typical beta-strand contains 6 X; a typical beta sheet contains 6 X
residues, strands.
Parallel beta sheets are rarely found with X strands; thus parallel might be less
stable or favored than anti-parallel.
> 5
right
backbone N-H , residue , backbone C=O, residue
The X has a dipole (due to the aggregate effect of the aligned C=O group
alpha helix