23. Hot Topics Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Renters Rights Act 2025

A

Renters Rights Act 2025

Achieved Royal Ascent Oct 25, effective 1st May 26

  • Changes to Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST) to rolling contract (tenant csan give 2 month notice)
  • Abolishes section 21 no fault evictions.
  • Only one rent increase per year - level can be legally challenged by tenants.
  • Awaab’s Law (damp and mould standards) extended to private rentals.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Planning and Infrastructure Act 2025

A

Introduced: Early 2025
Status: Recieved Royal ascent Dec 25
Purpose: To accelerate homebuilding and major infrastructure delivery for economic growth.
Key points:
* Remove blockages and delays in planning system (1.5m new homes and infrastructure - roads energy snd reservoirs)
* Modernise planning committees
* Council set own planning fees
* Fast-tracking of 150 major infrastructure projects (NSIPs).
* Greater delegation of planning decisions to local planning committees.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024

A

Came into force: 6 April 2025
Purpose: To modernise and strengthen UK consumer protection and competition law. Replaces the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008.

Key points:
* CMA (Competition and Markets Authority) can directly enforce consumer law and impose fines without court action.
* Clearer requirements around pricing and asking prices.
* No misleading or omitted information in property marketing.
* No pressure-selling tactics allowed in consumer dealings.
* Applies to estate and letting agents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Arbitration Act 2025

A

Came into force: 1 August 2025
Purpose: To modernise the 1996 Arbitration Act and maintain the UK’s global competitiveness in arbitration.

Key points:
* Updates and refines the Arbitration Act 1996 (does not replace it).
* Arbitrators must disclose any potential conflicts of interest.
* Arbitrators’ statutory immunity strengthened.
* Arbitrators gain new powers to issue summary awards.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Data (Use and Access) Act 2024

A

Came into force: 19 June 2025 (phased implementation over the following year)
Purpose: To reform data regulation, support innovation, and improve secure data access.

Key points:
* Introduces smart data schemes and digital verification frameworks.
* Updates rules on automated decision-making and public-sector data sharing.
* Changes to cookie and tracking regulation – now require prior consent.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

RICS Professional Standard Countering Bribery, corruption, money laundering and terrorist financing (2025)

A

Published very recently Sep 2025
* Takes effect Dec 2025
* The 1st edition of the standard was issued in 2019
* Professional Standard

  • Mandatory requirements on bribery and AML and sets out good practice.
  • Bribery – not offer or accept bribes, adequate procedures, report suspicions, retain records for audit.
  • AML/TF – not facilitate, adequate procedures, report suspicions, retain records, carrying out risk assessment.
  • Practical guidance on training, policies, including gift register.
  • Types of DD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

RICS Professional Standard Responsible Use of AI (2025)

A

Published 10 September 2025
Effective 9 March 2026
1. Governance & Risk Management: Firms must implement clear policies around data use, AI system governance, and risk documentation - including the creation of risk registers and due diligence procedures.
2. Professional Judgment & Oversight: Surveyors must assess the reliability of AI outputs and remain accountable for all work, applying professional scepticism and expertise throughout.
3. Transparency & Client Communication: Clients must be informed, in writing, of when and how AI will be used in service delivery, including options for redress or opting out.
4. Ethical Development of AI: For firms developing their own AI systems, the standard mandates assessments of data quality, stakeholder involvement, sustainability impact, and legal compliance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Octopus AI Policy?

A
  • AI tools not on the approved list will be blocked from 1st October
  • AI Safety mailbox
  • Workshops on using AI
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Measurement

A

IPMS Adoption History:
* IPMS standards were incorporated into RICS Property Measurement 2018 (1st and 2nd editions).
* Use of IPMS by RICS members and regulated firms was mandatory unless the client instructed otherwise.
* Different IPMS standards issued for various property types:
o Office Buildings (2014)
o Residential Buildings (2016)
o Industrial Buildings (2018)
o Retail Buildings (2019)
* In 2023, IPMS All Buildings replaced all previous sector-specific IPMS standards.
Current Position:
* RICS Professional Standard: Property Measurement 2018 has been archived.
* IPMS measurement is no longer mandatory for any property categories.
* The 2024 update to RICS Valuation – Global Standards (Red Book) changed the wording from “must” to “should” regarding the use of IPMS in valuation work.
* The current RICS guidance for measurement is the RICS Guidance Note: Code of Measuring Practice, 6th Edition, 2015 (currently being updated).

International Property Measurement Standards

Key points:
1. RICS Professional Standard: Property Measurement 2018 is archived and no longer mandatory.
2. The Code of Measuring Practice 2015 remains the current guidance and is being updated.
3. Many professionals may not be aware that IPMS is no longer mandatory — this change should be clearly acknowledged

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

New Pathways

A

RICS is planning three new professional APC pathways for membership:
1. Residential Retrofit Surveying (AssocRICS)
2. Sustainability Advisory (MRICS)
3. Data Analytics and Intelligence (MRICS).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Current RICS Consultations

A

None live:

Residential Stock Condition Surveys Code of Practice - 9th Feb

Noteworthy:
* RICS global construction standards consultation (going to release a combined Professional Standard incorporating all documents in the Black Book)
Sep - Oct 25 Public consultation o

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bratt v Jones (May 2025)

A

Context:
Dispute over the independent expert valuation of a residential site in Oxfordshire. Claimant challenged valuation accuracy, alleging professional negligence.
Key Points:
* Court of Appeal confirmed claimant must prove:
1. Valuation fell outside a reasonable range (here, 15%)
2. Valuer breached professional duty of care using Bolam test (standard of care expected from a skilled professional)
* Valuation errors alone don’t prove negligence if within acceptable range
* Claimant failed as valuation was within the acceptable margin and no breach of care proven
* Reinforces that unreasonable valuation ≠ automatic negligence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Bolam test?

A
  • The Bolam test is a legal standard used to determine professional negligence, especially in cases involving experts or professionals.
  • Originates from the 1957 case Bolam v Friern Hospital Management Committee.
  • It states that a professional is not negligent if they acted in accordance with a practice accepted as proper by a responsible body of professionals skilled in that field—even if others disagree.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

SONIA Rate

A

3.73%
(Last year near 4.5%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bank of England Base Rate

A

3.75% last reduced on 18 Dec 2025

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

UK Inflation Rate

A

Jan CPI - 3% (3.4% dec)
Jan RPI 3.8%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Gilt rates

A

The UK 10-year gilt yield is currently 4.32% - most recent check

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

US Politics

A
  • Supreme court ruling - Trump tariffs earlier in the year illegal
  • Implemented blanket 15% tariff
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

2025 Property Market Outlook

A
  • Steady recovery in investment and transaction volumes - falling interest rate
  • Sector performance varies
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

2026 Construction Outlook

A
  • All tender price index 2.5% annual growth (BCIS)
  • Focus on skills training/ cost of labour continue to be biggest issues
  • Construction starts recovering after 2025 slump - orders up 12.6%
21
Q

Building Safety Act Approval Delays

A
  • Longer delays for retrofit/ existing buildings than new developments.

Created “The Innovation Unit”
* Backlog clearance - Was taking 20-40 weeks (should be 12) but improving to c.18
* High rejection rate 75%
* Increasingly “approval with requirement”

22
Q

RICS Surveying Skills Report (October 2025)

A
  • RICS’ published research into skills across the surveying profession
  • 9/10 surveyors said their work was affected by skills shortages in the UK

Addressing:
1 Internships and apprenticeships
2 Highlighting career pathways
3 Information on career benefits
4 Mentorship programmes
5 Modernising curriculum
6 Success stories/role models
7 Workshops for students
8 Scholarships/grants for students
9 Careers fairs/open days
10 Enhance online presence

23
Q

Changes to the NPPF

A

Published changes in December 2024

Included:
* Mandatory housing targets (370,000) new homes per year
* Green Belt review
* Introduction of “Grey Belt” land for development
* Streamlined planning process

24
Q

What was discussed at the Harris Debate 2025?

A

Annual conference – discuss ethical concerns in field of surveying

Last debate: Nov 2025

Sustianbility vs speed: Managing sustainability goals alongside urgent housing demand.

The impact of the £39bn Social and Affordable Homes Programme.

25
RICS Professional fees
RICS professional fees are increasing by a baseline of 3.5% for 2026 to keep pace with the UK's rate of inflation, following a multi-year freeze.
26
Annual General Meeting 2025
June 2025 Nick Maclean and Justing Young spoke. * Value for money for members. * Creating an inclusive and skilled profession * Sustainable future
27
Proposed UK Whistleblowing Bill
Dec 2024 A Private Member's Bill is proposing to replace the current system with an independent Office of the Whistleblower to oversee cases and enforce standards, but its passage is uncertain without strong government backing.
28
RICS Business Plan
2026 business plan approved in Nov 2025. Nick Mclean - presidential manifesto "Together Towards Tomorrow" Business plan is underpinned by the Five future foundation: SAVVM Five objectives: 1. Enhance member value 2. Promote D&I 3. Lead on sustainability issues 4. Strengthern public trust in profession 5. Strengthern global leadership
29
RICS Change of Leadership Reason
In early 2025, RICS President Justin Sullivan referred himself to the RICS Standards & Regulation Board after his testimony as an expert witness in a High Court case (involving a “moth infested mansion”) was criticized by the judge. Nick Mclean is now president elect.
30
COP?
COP30 – Conference of the Parties Mon, 10 Nov 2025 – Fri, 21 Nov 2025 Brazil
31
Home England
The UK Government's Housing and Regeneration Agency focused on increasing the supply of quality, affordable homes Sponsored by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC). 1.Unlocking land 2. Providing grants 3. Promoting innovation
32
National Housing Bank
In June 2025, the UK government unveiled the National Housing Bank, a new public financial institution operating as a subsidiary of Homes England. This initiative is part of the government's broader strategy to address the housing crisis by facilitating the construction of over 500,000 new homes across England. The bank is supported by £16 billion in public investment.
33
UK Labour government changes summary
* Housing Target: Labour aims to deliver 1.5 million homes by 2029 * Renters Rights Act 2025 * The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024 * Planning and Infrastructure Bill 2025 * A new 10-year, £39 billion Social and Affordable Homes Programme (SAHP) 2026 to 2036 * Introduced Five-Year Rent Settlement
34
The Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act 2024
* Aimed at improving the rights of leaseholders in England and Wales. * Royal Assent: The Act became law on 24 May 2024 Includes: * Make it easier and cheaper for leaseholders to extend leases or buy their freehold. * Increase lease extension terms to 990 years for both houses and flats. * Ban the sale of new leasehold houses, except in limited circumstances. * Scrap the two-year ownership rule before leaseholders can extend or buy their lease. * Cap or eliminate ground rents and ban excessive insurance commissions. * Improve transparency around service charges and estate management fees. * Expand Right to Manage (RTM) eligibility by increasing the commercial floor space threshold from 25% to 50% Some freeholders (e.g. Cadogan Estates) have launched High Court challenges, arguing that the Act infringes on property rights under the European Convention on Human Rights.
35
Difference between Bill and Act
Bill: A proposal for a new law. It’s not a law yet. Act: A Bill that has been approved by Parliament and received royal assent becoming an enforceable law. (First reading, second reading, committee stage, report stage, third reading, House of Lords, Consideration of Amendments, Royal Assent)
36
What was the Peter Pereira Gray Review (2021)?
The Peter Gray Review, published in 2022, proposed 13 recommendations to improve trust and relevance in real estate investment valuations. Including: 1. Adopt DCF as the principal valuation model 2. Implement valuer rotation policies 3. Enhance ESG integration in valuations 4. Establish a Quality Assurance Panel 5. Create a Valuation Compliance Officer role 6. Promote diversity and inclusion in valuation 7. Separate valuation and advisory functions - avoid conflict of interest 8. Strengthen Red Book compliance 9. Improve transparency in valuation assumptions 10. Encourage use of multiple valuation methods 11. Mandate sensitivity analysis 12. Review outdated guidance notes 13. Clarify regulated purpose valuation rules
37
Valuer Rotations Rules
From UK National Supplement to the Red Book, effective 1st May 2024: * Maximum engagement period: 5 years per valuer on a single mandate. * Maximum total period: 10 years for any valuer on the same client mandate. * Mandatory break: Minimum 3-year break after rotation before the valuer can be reappointed. * Conflict of interest rule: If a firm’s agency team introduced the property, it cannot act as valuer for 12 months. * Fee disclosure: Must declare if client fees exceed 5% of total annual income. * Record keeping: All preliminary advice, drafts, and client discussions must be documented.
38
What RICS Reviews have there been?
Levitt Review (2021): To investigate governance failings and the suppression of a critical audit report. Exposed serious governance breakdowns at the RICS. Bichard Review (2022): Purpose: To reform RICS governance, culture, and public interest focus following the Levitt Review. Made 36 recommendations in 7 key areas. Peter Pereira Gray Review (2021-2022): To improve valuation standards and processes within RICS.
39
RICS Sustainability report 2025?
* Published Nov 2025 * The 2025 Sustainability report aims to assess progress of the sector in adopting more sustainable approaches. The report highlights: 1. The SKILLS GAP remains a concern for the construction industry, particularly in the context of reducing whole life carbon, minimising impact on biodiversity and embedding circular economy principles throughout the project. 2. The role of POLICY INTERVENTIONS to help the built environment reduce its emissions. 3. WLCA must become standard practice. 4. The RICS Sustainable Building Index (SBI) shows that demand growth for green buildings has moderated in the last 12 months.
40
Who is president, president elect, and senior vice president of the RICS (2026)
President - Nick Maclean President Elect - Maureen Ehrenberg Senior Vice President - Susanne Eickermann-Riepe
41
New RICS app?
New member app launched Feb 2026. Helps members access tools they need and update their CPD.
42
Changes to CPD Jan 2026?
* RICS standards and regulation board published updated RICS CPD framework in May 2025 – take effect Jan 2026. * Encourage members to undertake CPD that is relevant to their practice. * If complete training programme like Master’s degree, members can forward up to 15 CPD hours to next year. * Mandatory topics covered every 3 years (ethics, sustainability, and data, technology, and AI) * Members must declare CPD is relevant and fulfils obligations.
43
RICS Recruitment
Collaborating with grassroots and charitable organisations through the 'Inspired to Hired' platform on RICS Recruit to increase awareness and access to the built and natural environment.
44
Entry and Assessment into the Profession Review
Led by the Entry and Assessment Steering Group (EASG) (now concluded). Assessment Review Final Report in 2024 The SRB has now established a Programme Design, Implementation and Oversight Group, responsible for designing and delivering the new assessment framework.
45
RICS Updated ESG in Valuations 2026
Jan 26 - RICS published the fourth edition of its global professional standard on ESG and sustainability in commercial property valuation. Effective from 30 April 2026 New jurisdiction-specific sections for the UK, EU and Australia Clarifies distinction between valuation and strategic ESG advice. A consolidated global list of typical ESG-related KPIs.
46
Impact of UK Budget
National Living Wage (NLW) Increase: The NLW will rise by 4.1% to £12.71 per hour from April 2026. No significant new social care funding announced in 2025. Employer National insurance contributions increased and salary level at which you start paying decreased - increase Op costs for operators. No changes to SDLT.
47
New Professional Standards (2025)
1) Surveyors acting as Expert Witnesses - 5th edition (2025) 2) Countering Bribery Corruption Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (2025) 3) ESG and sustainability in commercial property valuation (2026)
48
Social and Affordable Homes Programme (SAHP) for 2026–2036
- 10 year programme - £39Bn - Serves as the primary mechanism for affordable housing grant funding in England (gifts) - Alongside this, the newly established National Housing Bank, a publicly owned subsidiary of Homes England (low interest loans - 0.1%) Bid to Homes England outside London and the Greater London Authority inside London.