four p’s
product
place
price
promotion
cost vs value pricing
.
pricing tools and techniques
.
CLV
customer life time value CLV = M/1-r+d M=margin r =retention rate d=interest/discount rate
Prospect Theory & pricing
.
price
the amount of money charged for a product
pricing and the PLC
skimming - set the price high to get high profits at the beginning, then decrease
penetration pricing
charging a low price to get customers
hi low
going up and down
always low pricing
always low
product line pricing
making profits on one type product
optional product pricing
.
bundle pricing
.
pricing assessments
.
discount pricing
.
even odd pricing
using .99 rather than a whole number
special event pricing
pricing for a specific holiday
retention rate
portion of customers you are keeping from period to period