7.1 questions Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

3 main transport mechanisms that allow the transfer of substances to maintain homeostasis:

A
  1. diffusion
  2. osmosis
  3. filtration
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2
Q

embryonic stem cells have the ability to…

A

transform themselves into any of the body’s specialized cells and perform different functions

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3
Q

organs combine to form ______

A

SYSTEMS

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4
Q

Tissues combine to form _____

A

ORGANS

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5
Q

cells combine to form ______

A

TISSUES

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6
Q

do nerve cells in the BRAIN reproduce after birth?

A

no

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7
Q

muscle tissue:
what does it do

A

move and protect

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8
Q

connective tissue:
what does it do?

A

support and connect

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9
Q

3 main types of muscle tissue:

A

skeletal
cardiac
visceral (smooth)

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10
Q

nerve tissue:
what does it do?

A

control and communicate

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11
Q

epithelium tissue:
what does it do?

A

secrete and protect

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12
Q

muscle tissue:

A

produces power and movement by contraction of muscle fibers

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13
Q

what is nerve tissue?

A

it is made up of special cells called neurons
it controls and coordinates body activities by transmitting messages throughout the body

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14
Q

what is hard connective tissue?

A

the cartilage and bone.
cartilage- tough elastic, acts as a shock absorber, and allows flexibility

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15
Q

Tissues are what prevent of water?

A

60%-99%

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16
Q

what is fibrous connective tissue?
what does it do?

A

it is ligaments and tendons, it helps hold the body structures together

18
Q

what does soft connective tissue do and include?

A

it acts as a padding and insulates the body by including adipose or fatty tissue.

19
Q

what is connective tissue?

A

supporting fabric of organs and other body parts

20
Q

2 main classes of connective tissue:

A

1 Soft
2 Hard

21
Q

what does epithelial tissue cover?

A

the surface of the body

22
Q

what is edema?

A

swelling of tissue

23
Q

when does edema occur?

A

when there is too much tissue fluid

24
Q

dehydration occurs when?

A

if there is a insufficient amount of tissue fluid. (not enough)