9.1 General Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What does human factors refer to

A

The study of human capabilities and limitations in the workplace

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2
Q

Human factors researchers study system performance, namely

A

the interaction of maintenance personal
the equipment they use
the written and verbal procedures and rules they follow
the environment conditions of any systems

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3
Q

in 1940. what percentage of all aircraft were linked to all a person’s performance

A

70%

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4
Q

what does clinical psychology entail

A

studying and applying psychological theory to help understand , prevent and relieve psychologically based distress or dysfunction

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5
Q

what does experimental psychology cover

A

a variety of basic behavioural processes, which are often studied in a laboratory enviroment

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6
Q

what is anthropometrics the study of

A

the dimensions and abilities of the human body

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7
Q

what is the definition of computer science

A

the study of information and computation theory, and the techniques for implementing and applying them in a

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8
Q

what does safety engineering ensure

A

that a life-critical system behaves as needed , even when the component fails

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9
Q

what is the dirty dozen

A

the most common human error preconditions, or conditions that can act as precursors to an accident or incident

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10
Q

what does murphy’s law state

A

if something can go wrong it will go wrong

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11
Q

what does organisational psychology help aviation maintenance supervisors understand

A

key factors that can enhance their work environment and productivity, such as rewards and compensations for workers with good safety record

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12
Q

what is educational psychology

A

the study how people learn and use this to design educational content and material

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13
Q

what are the human factor disciplines

A

clinical psychology, experimental psychology, anthropomentrics, computer science, cognitive science, safety engineering, medical science, organisational psychology, educational psychology, industrial engineering

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14
Q

Which of the following best describes “Human Factors” in aviation?
A. The study of aerodynamics and aircraft performance
B. Principles applied to aeronautical operations to ensure safe interaction between humans and other system components
C. The technical maintenance procedures for aircraft systems
D. The study of aircraft flight paths and weather conditions

A

B. Principles applied to aeronautical operations to ensure safe interaction between humans and other system components

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15
Q

Human Factors in aviation maintenance became a major concern due to:
A. The introduction of jet engines
B. Major aircraft accidents during the 1980s and 1990s
C. New regulatory changes in 2000
D. Advances in autopilot technology

A

B. Major aircraft accidents during the 1980s and 1990s

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16
Q

A simple definition of Human Factors is:
A. Making machinery fit for the environment
B. Fitting the person to the job and the job to the person
C. Designing aircraft for maximum speed
D. Training pilots exclusively

A

B. Fitting the person to the job and the job to the person

17
Q

Which of the following does Human Factors research NOT typically study?
A. Interaction of maintenance personnel
B. Equipment and tools used
C. Airline ticket pricing
D. Environmental conditions of the workplace

A

C. Airline ticket pricing

18
Q

Which of the following was identified as a significant factor in aircraft accidents in the Sears study?
A. Passenger interference with controls
B. Maintenance and inspection deficiencies
C. Bird strikes
D. Airport lighting failures

A

B. Maintenance and inspection deficiencies

19
Q

Clinical psychology in aviation maintenance focuses on:
A. Designing maintenance tools
B. Improving mental well-being, coping mechanisms, and stress management
C. Ensuring correct fuel handling procedures
D. Performing structural inspections

A

B. Improving mental well-being, coping mechanisms, and stress management

20
Q

Anthropometrics is important in aviation maintenance because:
A. It studies the chemical composition of lubricants
B. It ensures human operators can physically fit and operate in confined aircraft spaces
C. It trains engineers in human resource management
D. It focuses on computer software usability

A

B. It ensures human operators can physically fit and operate in confined aircraft spaces

21
Q

Cognitive science in aviation maintenance primarily helps engineers to:
A. Operate heavy machinery
B. Solve problems efficiently and respond to high-pressure situations
C. Predict weather patterns
D. Design aircraft wings

A

B. Solve problems efficiently and respond to high-pressure situations

22
Q

Safety engineering contributes to aviation maintenance by:
A. Designing life-critical systems to function even when components fail
B. Reducing pilot training requirements
C. Optimising passenger seating layouts
D. Regulating airline ticket prices

A

A. Designing life-critical systems to function even when components fail

23
Q

Organisational psychology helps aviation maintenance supervisors to:
A. Analyse engine failure modes
B. Enhance worker motivation, productivity, and team cohesion
C. Conduct aircraft weight and balance calculations
D. Perform fire safety inspections

A

B. Enhance worker motivation, productivity, and team cohesion

24
Q

Educational psychology is important in aviation maintenance because:
A. Engineers must understand how people learn and tailor training to different learning styles
B. It teaches engineers to repair avionics
C. It provides guidelines for aircraft certification
D. It ensures engine performance optimisation

A

A. Engineers must understand how people learn and tailor training to different learning styles

25
Industrial engineering in human factors focuses on: A. Designing airplane interiors B. Statistical analysis of work performance and efficient workplace layout C. Developing flight schedules D. Creating autopilot algorithms
B. Statistical analysis of work performance and efficient workplace layout
26
The "Dirty Dozen" in Human Factors refers to: A. Twelve types of aircraft maintenance tools B. Twelve common human error preconditions in aviation maintenance C. Twelve aviation regulations D. Twelve types of aircraft engines
B. Twelve common human error preconditions in aviation maintenance
27
Who developed the concept of the "Dirty Dozen"? A. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) B. European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) C. Gordon Dupont in 1993 D. Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
C. Gordon Dupont in 1993
28
Which statement best describes the scope of medical science? A. Medicine focuses only on diagnosing diseases using laboratory tests. B. Medicine is the science and art of healing that maintains and restores health through prevention and treatment of illness. C. Medicine primarily studies human behavior and social interactions. D. Medicine is limited to surgical and pharmaceutical interventions.
B. Medicine is the science and art of healing that maintains and restores health through prevention and treatment of illness.