A&P Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

On sketal
Vol
Strained
Tubalur and multi nuchui

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2
Q

Smooth muscle

A

Non striated
Invol
Wall on internal organs
No nunc

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3
Q

Cardiac

A

Non nuc
Striated
Invol
Branched covering heart walls

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4
Q

Cranial neveres

A
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5
Q

Parts of the brain

A
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6
Q

Parts of attires/veins

A
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7
Q

Artieies vs veins (lumen , wall, valves)

A

Arteries have thick walls small lumens with no valves
Vein have thin walls large lumens and valves

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8
Q

What is peripheral edema?

A

Swelling of the tissues, due to accumulation of interstitial fluid

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9
Q

What does a DVT do

A

The colt blocks venous, return, causing swelling, congestion, and ischaemia
Mixed with a wound can impair healing and risk of an embolism necrosis of the skin

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10
Q

List the signs and symptoms of a hypertensive crisis

A

Severe headache, vision changes, chest pain in my symptoms, shortness of breath, neurological deficiencies, FC, status nausea, vomiting in blood pressures usually over 180/20

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11
Q

C what diagnostic techniques would you use to explore the chief complaint of lightheadedness?

A

Focus, history, vitals, orthostatic, BP ECG, to rule out, arrhythmias blood glucose to rule out hypoglycaemia

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12
Q

Parts of the spine and what they do

A
  1. Vertebrae.
    C3,4,5 keep the diaphragm alive

Cevrical quadriplegic ( everything below neck )
Thoracic paraplegic (legs )
Lumbar leg weakness plus paralysis
Scaracl bladder, bowel and sexual function

Scaracum fused
Cocypnc fused

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13
Q

What is diffusion?

A

The movement of particles/solution from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

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14
Q

What is osmosis?

A

Movement of salient water from an area of low solute to a concentration higher

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15
Q

What is filtration?

A

Passages through a filter or through materials to prevent passage of certain molecules

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16
Q

Rigour mortis

A

Stiffness of the body and deaths to 12 hours

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17
Q

Putrefaction

A

Decomposition of body tissue

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18
Q

Tendon

A

Connects muscle to bone

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19
Q

Ligament

A

Bone to bone

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20
Q

Cartlidge

A

Cushion between bones

21
Q

Joints

A

Where every too long bones come in contact

22
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Shoulder and hip flexor, Tatian extension, abduction, abduction, rotation

23
Q

Hinge joint

A

Joint between bones as the elbow, or neither permits motion, and only one place

24
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Skull, rib cage and vertebrae

25
Appendicular
Arms, legs, shoulder and pelvis
26
How many bones in the body?
206
27
Lower airway
Trachea bronchi bronchioles aveoli
28
Ventilation
Process of moving air in and out of the lungs
29
Respiration
Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
30
Tidal volume
The amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs in a single breath, 500 mils
31
Inspiratory reserve volume
The deepest breath you can take after a normal breath 3000ml
32
Expiratory reserve volume
Max amount of air that you can forcibly breathe out after a normal breath 1200ml
33
Residual volume
Amount of air remaining in the lungs, and after a forced exhalation 1200
34
Dead space
Portion of the respiratory system that has no Abby I Lloyd, therefore no gas exchange can happen 150
35
Chrono tropic
HR
36
Dromotropic
Rate of electrical conduction
37
Inotropic
Rate of contraction
38
Normal stroke, volume
70ml
39
Biggest part of the brain
Cerebellum
40
Beta 1
Increase heart rate, contractibility, and conduct ability Chrono tropic inotropic Toma tropic
41
Beta 2
Lungs Vasodilator the bronchioles
42
Alpha receptors
Peripheral vasoconstriction
43
Sprain
Ligament
44
Strain
Muscle or tendon
45
Adams apple =
Larynx
46
Rinorrhea
Ronny nose
47
T10 =
Loss of motor under umbiblicus
48
3 layers of the skin and there function
Epidermis protection Derimis blood vessels in hair follicles Hypodermic insulation
49
What is a kidney stone made of
Calcium Uric acid