PCP COPR > OBYGN > Flashcards

OBYGN Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Polymenorrhea?

A

Menstrual bleeding over 21 days.

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2
Q

What is Metrorrhagia?

A

Intermittent bleeding throughout a 28-day cycle.
Spotting

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3
Q

What is Dysmenorrhea?

A

Painful menstruation.

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4
Q

What does Franks blood refer to?

A

Bright red bleeding.

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5
Q

What is Rape?

A

Sexual intercourse against a person’s will.

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6
Q

What is Sexual Assault?

A

Attack against a person, sexual in nature, leading to rape.

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7
Q

What is the Gestational period?

A

Fetus development in utero, lasting from 37 weeks to 42 weeks.

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8
Q

What does Premature refer to in terms of gestation?

A

Before 37 weeks.

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9
Q

What does Postmature refer to in terms of gestation?

A

After 42 weeks.

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10
Q

What is GHB?

A

A date-rape drug that is a colorless liquid with a salty taste, causing depression, forgetfulness, loss of body tone, and seizures.

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11
Q

What is Ketamine?

A

A veterinary pain medication that blocks pain without decreasing respiratory rate and blood pressure, leading to an out-of-body experience and vomiting. It comes in liquid or powder form, known as ‘K Hole.’

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12
Q

What is Ecstasy?

A

MDMA, which causes hallucinations and euphoric feelings. It can be found in crystals, powder, liquid, or pill form, and may lead to rapid tachycardia and increased temperature.

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13
Q

What is Rohypnol?

A

A sedative that comes in white scored tablets, causing sedative-hypnotic effects, hypotension, confusion, memory loss, and dizziness.

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14
Q

Amenorrhea

A

No menstruation

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15
Q

Menorhagia

A

Excessive bleeding

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16
Q

Day, one to five

A

Menstrual phase increase oestrogen

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17
Q

Day 6 to 13

A

Pre-auditory phase increasing follicle-stimulating hormone and oestrogen

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18
Q

Day 14

A

Ovulation
12 to 24 hours for insemination or the egg will start to deteriorate

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19
Q

Day 15 to 28

A

Luteal phase increase in progesterone

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20
Q

PMS

A

7 to 14 days before blood flow symptomatic

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21
Q

Treatment for gyno emergencies

A

02 viatals ECG iv pain management

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22
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Infection due to bacteria in the pelvis
Can lead to sepsis
Signs and symptoms are lower, abdominal pain, pain, achiness, fever, foul, smelling discharge, and pain with intercourse
Need antibiotics

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23
Q

Endometsis

A

Inflation of the most inner layer
Can lead to sepsis, shock, spontaneous abortion
Signs and symptoms include fever, malaise, lower, domino pain and constipation as it pushes on the colon

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24
Q

Endometriosis

A

Endometrial tissue growing on the outside of the uterus, can cause a spontaneous abortion. Signs and symptoms include lower back pain, lower domino pain, dysuria pain while peeing constipation and heavy menstrual bleeding.

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25
Ovarian cysts
Abnormal cell growth in or on the ovary Unilateral pain Stabbing Intermittent, low back pain, nausea, vomiting
26
Atomic pregnancy
Insemination of the sperm and egg in the fallopian tube rather than the uterus Travis of symptoms New vaginal, bleeding a domino pain heart rate over 100 and miss. Or Amenorrhea
27
Toxic shock syndrome
Comes from strep, a and septic shock can lead into kidney and liver failure. It’s from the spread of material to create infection inside of the vagina. Symptoms include fever, malaise, lethargic, nausea, vomiting , petechia bloodshot eyes or small clots on the skin Respatory Drive distress involves fingertips. They need surgery and antibiotics.
28
What is Dilation & Curettage (D&C)?
A procedure to remove tissue from inside the uterus.
29
What is footling breech?
One or both feet presenting first.
30
What is transverse breech?
Laying horizontal in the uterus; hand or arm presents.
31
What does vertex mean in delivery?
Face of baby presents first in delivery.
32
What is nullipara (NP)?
A woman who has never been pregnant.
33
What is multipara (MP)?
A woman with more than one pregnancy.
34
What is the MeRoberts Maneuver?
Used with shoulder dystocia; legs flexed to the ears to shift the pelvic bone.
35
What are the three major causes of third trimester bleeding?
Abruptio placentae, placenta previa, uterine rupture.
36
What occurs during the first stage of labour?
Labour pains, cramps, abdominal pain, contractions 5-15 mins apart, lasts until cervix is fully dilated. ## Footnote NP= 8-12 hours, MP= 6-8 hours. From the onset of true labour to full-service dilation
37
What occurs during the second stage of labour?
Contractions at 2-3 mins apart, baby's head into the birth canal, pulse increase, diaphoresis, crowning, birth imminent. ## Footnote NP= 60 mins, MP= 20-30 mins. Full cervix to Birth
38
What occurs during the third stage of labour?
Placental stage, waiting for placenta to expel, check for missing pieces. ## Footnote NP/MP= 5-60 mins.
39
Shoulder dystopia
Trapped in the pubic symphysis legs flexed Mcroberts manuver Hi birthweight If that doesn’t work on all fours
40
Gestational, diabetes
No oral glucose
41
Premature
Wrap in warm dry foil
42
Uterine inversion
Sterile dressing poor health in the third trimester try to place once back oxytocin
43
Cardiac output increase
40%
44
Unterine contraction and lying supine
Increases another 25%
45
Abruptio placenta
Implanted placenta separates from you, the rest, prematurely, usually do the blunt force trauma Symptoms include sudden onset, severe pain, severe hemorrhage, grey turner, symptom, call, Lynn symptom, Frank, red blood LS medication’s including magnesium oxytocin and tocolytics
46
Placenta previa
Insemination on the uterine wall painless bleeding Frank’s blood foetal movement in tact
47
Uterine rupture
During labour or blunt force, trauma previous year than scarring symptoms, include shock, tachycardia, hypotension, thirsty, dizzy, altered, mental status, diaphoretic
48
Hyperemeisis Gravida
Excessive nausea and vomiting 3 to 4 days consistently
49
Molar pregnancy
Sperm and egg have an issue such as an additional chroma zone, dark brown sagittal, spotting, nausea vomiting can lead to preeclampsia
50
Preeclampsia
Can lead to post partum depression, systolic 160 to 180 diastolic 105 Symptoms include edema, hypertension, and proteins in the urine Benzos ending in Pam and ram a pill
51
Eclampsia
Chronic, hypertension, untreated
52
Abortion
Can lead to sepsis and needs a DNC under 20 weeks IV first
53
Trauma to pregnant women
Falls assault NVC fence at a higher rate than normal, raise the hip 15 inches till backboard right side, 30%
54
Breach Foot breach Transverse breach Vertex breach
Butt1st foot first arm/hand first face first Move mom to the edge of the bed, flex, legs up, support babies lower body to use it as its own weight is suffocation or three minutes have passed make a V into the vagina
55
Prolapsed, umbilical cord
Court presents before the baby elevate the hips panting refusing to bear down assist baby head to the back into the vagina, moist salad dressing over the cord. TrensBerg position.
56
Para
Number of births past 20 weeks
57
Gravida
The amount of pregnancies no matter the outcome
58
Gtpal
Gravida term births over 37 weeks premature birth’s before 237 weeks abortions before 20 weeks
59
Clamping the cord
Clamped 10 centres from the baby, another five centres down and clamp in between
60
Full term pregnancy
37 to 42 weeks
61
Post term pregnancy
42 weeks
62
First, trimester, second trimester, third trimester
1 to 14 14 to 27 28 to 40
63
2nd stage of labour contractions
3-4 4cm dilation
64
Ecg changes of pregancy
SVT Prolonged T
65
Threatened abortion
Vaginal bleeding occurs during early pregnancy, but the service is still closed in the pregnancy may continue
66
Inetviatec abrotion
Vaginal bleeding with cramping the cervix is open so the miscarriage is unavailable
67
Incomplete abortion
Some pregnancy tissue has expelled, but some remains in the uterus
68
Complete abortion
All pregnancy tissue has been expelled
69
Induced aburtion
A wanted abrotion
70
What to do if u can’t get the cord over the neck
Clamp it
71
what percent is the heart rate increase?
10-20%
72
What are the percentages of the foetal dying to penetrating trauma in the abdomen?
40-70
73
How much blood can a pregnant lady lose before showing signs of shock
1500ml
74
How much what does it take before foetal shunting?
30%
75
Heart rest increase
12-20
76
Bp
Increase 1/2 back down in 3
77
WBC
Decreases
78
M gtmal
M multiple
79
Mmmm
Medication Maturity Meuplie Meconicum
80
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