PCP COPR > Resp > Flashcards

Resp Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

Ph
PaCo2
HCO3

A

7.35-7.45
35-45
22-26

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2
Q

Phases of co2

A
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3
Q

Alk / acid arrows

A
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4
Q

What is normal SPO2?

A

95%

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5
Q

Resp distress

A

Rapid shower, tacky, increased respiratory rate flaring, an increased r Resp sounds

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6
Q

Rest failure

A

Blue cyanosis apraxia Brady

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7
Q

Resp arrest

A

No longer spontaneously breathing

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8
Q

Hyperventilation( what causes it)( what can it lead to and signs and symptoms and treatment plan?

A

Psychological response
Syncopal episodes
Tingling in extremities
Supportive care

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9
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

Lung parenchyma
Crackles at the end of inspiration
Blood streaked sputum
Can because bye I left am I can turn into respiratory arrest or cardiac arrest
Treatment is O2 Ventolin, IV, ECG,CPAP

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10
Q

Pneumonia

A

Caused by infection and bronchioles in aveoli
Can lead into sepsis and shock
Febrile, yellow sputum tackles
Treatment 02 Ventolin atrovent and Iv and ECG

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11
Q

Pulmonary embolism

A

In the right ventricle circulation
Can lean into an MRI or respiratory arrest
Pinpoint stabbing cyanosis with O2
Risk factors include ( immobility
Surgeries obstetrics )
Treatment includes TKVO
Oxygen IV ECG, Greenfield mesh in the IVC

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12
Q

Asthma

A

Takes place in the bronchioles
Can turn into status asthmaticus
Treatment is 02 Ventolin, Ivy ECG,CPAP
More common in men, more severe than women

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13
Q

Status asthmaticus

A

Bronchioles
Can turn into respiratory arrest
Full construction, silent chess acidotic
Treatments include Ned, Ventolin, Iv ECG,CPAP and epi

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14
Q

Bronchitis

A

Air trapping
Bronchial
Inspiratory expiratory ratio to one to 6 or one to eight
Blue bloater barrel, chest, crackles and wheezes
Treatment is Neb Atrovent, IV, ECG,CPAP can turn into COPD

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15
Q

Emphysema

A

Bronchioles/aveoli equals dead space decrease surface area
Pursed lips crackles, pink pepper, barrel, chest due to hyper inflammation of the lungs
Treatment is Neb Atrovent, Ivy, ECG and cpap

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16
Q

Acteiactitisis

A

Collapse, aveoli

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17
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Two or more value systems, including angioedema
Treatment is 02 Eppy IVs 1 to 2 L ringers lactate or normal saline ECG,BGL any steroids glucose vasopressors

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18
Q

Allergic reaction

A

Weezes history
Response to antibody IgG E
Treatment is O2 did Benny Iv ECG

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19
Q

Plural infusion

A

Space between the visceral and parietal pleura become filled with fluid do the tumours trauma or congestive heart failure
Difficult to hear lung sounds due to the mechanism
Can lead into a sinkable episode or respiratory arrest
Hi flowers, O2 at 100% oxygen IVECG

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20
Q

Ventolin is a

A

B2 Adrenergic
Affects the sympathetic nervous system at the Noripy increases everything short acting

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21
Q

Atrovent

A

Is it be to anticholingric
Parasympathetic system longer acting

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22
Q

Minute volume equals

A

Tidal volume times respiratory rate

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23
Q

Ards

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

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24
Q

ParaOxymal nocrurnal dyspena

A

Shortness of breath at night left sided heart failure

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25
Head bobbing
Ominous sign of immediate decline
26
King lt , I Joel, LMA
King LT goes by height Eye gel goes by ideal body weight Lma goes by actually weight
27
Pre-oxygenate with
Nasal canula 15 L minutes for 3 to 5 minutes
28
Regulators
Do/control the flow oxygen to the patient. 200 psi reduces to 50 psi.
29
Flowmeter
Allows the oxygen being delivered to the patient to be adjusted
30
Pressure compressed Flowmeter
Used inside ambulance placed on wall
31
Nonrebreather mask
10-15l 90 a-100% Liam
32
Simple face mask
10L 40-60%
33
Bvm
10-15 100%
34
Nebs
6-8 L 5-3ml fluid
35
Basel cannula
1-6L 24-44% +4
36
Room oxygen
21%
37
Suction
5 Adults max 15secs 10
38
CPR rate
100-120
39
Adult cpr
30 to 2 2 inches 5 cm
40
Child
30:2 15:2 5cm 2 in 1/3
41
Infant
30:2 15:2 1/3 4cm 1/2 inch
42
Hydrostatic test every
10yrs
43
Replace tanks at
200
44
Total lung
6L
45
Tidal volume
6-8ml/kg
46
Left lung
2 lobes
47
Right lobes
3 lobes
48
Upper airway =
Above vocal cords
49
How long can the brain how long without oxygen
6min
50
What surfactant does
Decrease friction surface tension & keeps them expanded
51
Layers of pleura sac (inner to outer lol)
Visceral pleura Pleura cavity Parietal pleura
52
What side is straighter and shorter bronchus
Right side
53
Trachea upper or lower
Lower
54
Throat made up of
Naso Ora Laryngopharynx
55
Normal peak flow
350-700
56
Antitusivent
Stops cough
57
Intrinsic peep
Incomplete expiration prior to the initiation of the next breath causes progressive air trapping. This accumulation of air increases alveolar pressure at the end of expiration.
58
Lung dead space
150
59
3rd paramedic in a Bvm
Holds selling maneuver
60
What causes a lung to collapse with a sucking chest wound
Air enters the pearl space and destroys. The negative intrathoracic pressure. Therefore, the lung collapses airflows the path of least resistance.
61
What does bronchitis due to the lung
Inflammation of the bronchi, I swelling of the airways plus to increase mucus production
62
What exacerbates asthma
Allergens, cold air exercise, respiratory infection, smokes, irritant, strong odors, stress, medication’s, like an sets and beta blockers
63
Chronic bronchitis is defined as sputum production most days of the month for 3 or more months out of the year for more than 2 years. The hallmark of the disease is excessive mucus production in the bronchial tree, which is nearly always accompanied by a chronic or recurrent productive cough
Chronic bronchitis is defined as sputum production most days of the month for 3 or more months out of the year for more than 2 years. The hallmark of the disease is excessive mucus production in the bronchial tree, which is nearly always accompanied by a chronic or recurrent productive cough
64
Rescue breathing
No breathing Yes to pluse
PCP COPR
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