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Question 1

Wall Street Crash

Answer 1

1929 stock market collapse that began the Great Depression.

Question 2

Prohibition

Answer 2

U.S. law banning alcohol from 1920–1933.

Question 3

The Lost Generation

Answer 3

Writers who felt hopeless after World War I.

Question 4

Ataturk

Answer 4

Founder of modern Turkey who made it secular and westernized.

Question 5

Secularism

Answer 5

Separation of religion from government.

Question 6

Apartheid

Answer 6

System of racial segregation in South Africa.

Question 7

Pan-Africanism

Answer 7

Movement promoting unity among people of African descent.

Question 8

Mao

Answer 8

Communist leader who founded the People’s Republic of China.

Question 9

May 4th Movement

Answer 9

Chinese student protests calling for modernization and nationalism.

Question 10

Proletariat

Answer 10

Working class people.

Question 11

Nuremberg Laws

Answer 11

Nazi laws that took rights away from Jews.

Question 12

Freud

Answer 12

Psychologist who studied the unconscious mind.

Question 13

Gestapo

Answer 13

Nazi secret police.

Question 14

Diaz

Answer 14

Mexican dictator overthrown in the Mexican Revolution.

Question 15

Villa

Answer 15

Mexican revolutionary leader who supported farmers.

Question 16

Zapata

Answer 16

Mexican revolutionary who fought for land reform.

Question 17

Carranza

Answer 17

Leader who became president during the Mexican Revolution and was later overthrown and killed while Obregón took power.

Question 18

Mexican Revolution

Answer 18

Violent uprising that ended dictatorship in Mexico.

Question 19

Good Neighbor Policy

Answer 19

U.S. policy of respecting Latin American nations.

Question 20

Balfour Declaration

Answer 20

British promise to support a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

Question 21

Gandhi

Answer 21

Indian leader who fought British rule with nonviolence.

Question 22

Soul force

Answer 22

Gandhi’s idea of nonviolent resistance.

Question 23

Asia Minor

Answer 23

Another name for modern-day Turkey.

Question 24

Pan-Arabism

Answer 24

Movement to unite Arab nations.

Question 25

Untouchables

Answer 25

Lowest caste in India, treated unfairly.

Question 26

Nonviolent protest

Answer 26

Peaceful resistance without violence.

Question 27

Twenty-One Demands

Answer 27

Japan’s attempt to control China in 1915; Gave Japan major control over Chinese land, resources, and government.

Question 28

Chinese Civil War and Japan

Answer 28

Conflict between Chinese Nationalists and Communists while Japan invaded China.

Question 29

Roaring Twenties

Answer 29

1920s period of economic growth and social change.

Question 30

Fascists

Answer 30

Extreme nationalists who support dictatorship.

Question 31

Nazi

Answer 31

German fascist party led by Hitler.

Question 32

Stalin

Answer 32

Soviet dictator after Lenin.

Question 33

Franco

Answer 33

Fascist dictator of Spain.

Question 34

Trotsky

Answer 34

Communist leader exiled by Stalin.

Question 35

Loyalists (Spain)

Answer 35

Supporters of Spain’s elected government.

Question 36

Republicans (Spain)

Answer 36

Same as Loyalists; defended democracy.

Question 37

Francoists

Answer 37

Supporters of Franco.

Question 38

Nationalists (Spain)

Answer 38

Franco’s forces in the Spanish Civil War.

Question 39

Spanish Civil War

Answer 39

War between Republicans and Franco’s Nationalists.

Question 40

Foreign involvement Spanish Civil War

Answer 40

Germany and Italy helped Franco; USSR helped Republicans.

Question 41

Surrealism art

Answer 41

Dream-like art influenced by Freud.

Question 42

SS

Answer 42

Elite Nazi military group.

Question 43

Brown Shirts

Answer 43

Nazi street fighters.

Question 44

Black Shirts

Answer 44

Mussolini’s fascist militia. Look at photo on Powerpoint!

Question 45

Hirohito

Answer 45

Emperor of Japan during World War II.

Question 46

Manchuria

Answer 46

Chinese region invaded by Japan.

Question 47

Flapper

Answer 47

Independent young woman of the 1920s.

Question 48

Gulags

Answer 48

Soviet prison labor camps. Look at photo on PowerPoint!

Question 49

Five-Year Plan

Answer 49

Stalin’s program to industrialize Russia.

Question 50

The Great Purge

Answer 50

Stalin’s mass arrests and executions.

Question 51

Economic Nationalism

Answer 51

Government control of economy to strengthen nation.

Question 52

Guomindang

Answer 52

Chinese Nationalist Party; Wanted a strong, united, non-communist China with modern reforms.

Question 53

Negritude

Answer 53

Movement celebrating Black culture.

Question 54

Harlem Renaissance

Answer 54

African American cultural revival in 1920s.

Question 55

Haciendas

Answer 55

Large Mexican farms owned by wealthy elites.

Question 56

Japanese expansion

Answer 56

Japan taking land in Asia.

Question 57

Maginot Line

Answer 57

French defensive wall built to stop Germany.

Question 58

Chamberlain

Answer 58

British Prime Minister who pursued a policy of appeasement toward Hitler, allowing Nazi Germany to take territory in hopes of avoiding war.