beta Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Panama Canal

A

Built in Latin America, finished in 1914

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2
Q

Suez Canal

A

Canal in Africa, finished in 1869

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3
Q

Commodore Perry

A

Used gunboat diplomacy to open Japan to trade

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4
Q

Rubber

A

Valuable raw material desired by imperial powers, especially Belgium

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5
Q

Zaibatsu

A

Powerful Japanese business groups

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6
Q

Queen Liliuokalani

A

Last monarch of Hawaii

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7
Q

Oil

A

Important natural resource wanted by imperial powers

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8
Q

Gunboat Diplomacy

A

Using military force to force weaker nations to comply

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9
Q

American Imperialism

A

U.S. expanded into Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines

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10
Q

Walk Tall with a Big Stick

A

Cartoon showing U.S. imperialism and gunboat diplomacy

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11
Q

Alfred Thayer Mahan

A

Creator of the Sea Power Theory

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12
Q

Penal Colony

A

Settlement used to exile prisoners and exploit their labor

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13
Q

Maori People

A

Indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand

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14
Q

Shaka

A

Leader of the Zulu nation

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15
Q

Zulus

A

Bantu ethnic group in South Africa

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16
Q

African Scramble

A

European competition to control Africa

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17
Q

The Congo

A

Brutally colonized by Belgium

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18
Q

Boers

A

Dutch farmers in South Africa fought by the British

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19
Q

Armenian Genocide

A

Mass killing by the Ottoman Empire

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20
Q

Ottoman Empire Nickname

A

Sick Man of Europe

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21
Q

Muhammad Ali (Egypt)

A

Founder of modern Egypt

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22
Q

Sepoy Rebellion

A

Revolt that caused Britain to directly rule India

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23
Q

British East India Company

A

Powerful trading company with military and political control in India

24
Q

Recognizing Great Powers in Cartoons

A

Imperial powers dividing China, U.S. often absent

25
Qing Empire
Fell due to wars and internal rebellions
26
Taiping Rebellion
Civil war against the Qing Dynasty
27
Boxer Rebellion
Failed attempt to expel foreigners and Christian missionaries
28
Sun Yat-sen
Leader who pushed China toward becoming a republic
29
Chiang Kai-shek
Successor to Sun Yat-sen
30
Puyi
Last emperor of the Qing Dynasty
31
Port Arthur
Conflict over it started the Russo-Japanese War
32
Russo-Japanese War
Fought over Port Arthur and influence in East Asia
33
Indochina Imperialism
Controlled by France
34
Philippine Imperialism
Bought by the U.S. from Spain for 20 million dollars
35
Opium Wars
Fought over China banning the opium trade
36
Sino-Japanese Wars
Fought over Japanese expansion into China
37
Quebecois
French-speaking people of Canada
38
Meiji Restoration
Period of rapid modernization in Japan
39
Alaska
Purchased by the U.S. from Russia
40
Cuba
U.S. helped it gain independence from Spain
41
Spanish-American War
War between the U.S. and Spain over Cuba
42
USS Maine
Explosion helped trigger the Spanish-American War
43
Theodore Roosevelt
Negotiated the end of the Russo-Japanese War
44
Hong Xiuquan
Leader of the Taiping Rebellion
45
Rammohun Roy
Father of modern India
46
Sepoys
Indian soldiers who worked for the British
47
Ethiopia
One of two African nations that remained independent
48
Liberia
One of two African nations that remained independent
49
Dr. David Livingstone
Explorer who went missing in Africa
50
King Mongkut
King of Thailand
51
Sokoto Caliphate
Muslim kingdom in West Africa
52
Tanzania
Controlled by Germany
53
Mozambique
Controlled by Portugal
54
Confederation
Union of local states or regions
55
Dominion
Self-governing colony in the British Empire
56
West African Imperialism
Mostly controlled by France
57
Monroe Doctrine
Policy warning Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere