Panama Canal
Built in Latin America, finished in 1914
Suez Canal
Canal in Africa, finished in 1869
Commodore Perry
Used gunboat diplomacy to open Japan to trade
Rubber
Valuable raw material desired by imperial powers, especially Belgium
Zaibatsu
Powerful Japanese business groups
Queen Liliuokalani
Last monarch of Hawaii
Oil
Important natural resource wanted by imperial powers
Gunboat Diplomacy
Using military force to force weaker nations to comply
American Imperialism
U.S. expanded into Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines
Walk Tall with a Big Stick
Cartoon showing U.S. imperialism and gunboat diplomacy
Alfred Thayer Mahan
Creator of the Sea Power Theory
Penal Colony
Settlement used to exile prisoners and exploit their labor
Maori People
Indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand
Shaka
Leader of the Zulu nation
Zulus
Bantu ethnic group in South Africa
African Scramble
European competition to control Africa
The Congo
Brutally colonized by Belgium
Boers
Dutch farmers in South Africa fought by the British
Armenian Genocide
Mass killing by the Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Empire Nickname
Sick Man of Europe
Muhammad Ali (Egypt)
Founder of modern Egypt
Sepoy Rebellion
Revolt that caused Britain to directly rule India
British East India Company
Powerful trading company with military and political control in India
Recognizing Great Powers in Cartoons
Imperial powers dividing China, U.S. often absent