ATC has NO authority or responsibility to control air traffic… therefor you don’t need to talk to anyone.
250 knots max when below 10,000ft
No required equipment when below 10,000ft
Extends from the surface up to base of overlying Class E airspace.
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2
Q
Class E Airspace
A
”everywhere else”
controlled airspace
where majority of your flying will be
No specific pilot certification required
No specific equipment requirements unless above 10,000ft MSL
No required arrival or through flight requirements
No communication requirements VFR but is required for IFR
Class E airspace is charted below 14,500ft MSL
unless designated at another altitude, class E begins at 14,500ft up to not including 18,000ft MSL
airspace above FL 600 is E
Victor airways from 1,200 to not including 18,000ft MSL
class E extends upward from the surface(magenta dashed line) 700ft AGL(magenta vignette) or 1,200ft AGL(blue vignette)
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3
Q
Class D airspace
A
controlled airspace from the surface up to 2,500ft AGL
normally 4nm radius, individually tailored and when instrument approaches are published
Full time or part time towers- it’s only Class D when towers in use otherwise it becomes class E or G
No specific pilot certification required
Required equipment is two way communication equipment
arrival or through flight requirements is two way radio communication established before entering and maintained while in the airspace
rules to entering: must hear your tail # prior to entering
200 knots or below at or below 2,500ft AGL and within 4nm of class D
blue dashed (segmented) lines indicate class D
No separation for VFR traffic
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4
Q
Class C airspace
A
controlled airspace from the surface up to 4,000ft AGL above airport elevation
5nm radius core surface area that extends from the surface to 4,000ft above airport elevation, and a 10nm radius shelf that extends no lower than 1,200ft up to 4,000ft above airport elevation
No specific pilot certificate required
equipment required is a two way radio, transponder with automatic altitude reporting.
Arrival or through flight entry requirements is that you need to establish two way communication 20nm outside C airspace and maintained within.
pilot can enter when they hear tail #
traffic is separated VFR and IFR
200 knots max when at or below 2,500ft and 4nm of class D
shown on chart as solid magenta line
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5
Q
Class B airspace
A
generally airspace from the surface up to 10,000 ft MSL surrounding busiest airports
the configuration is individually tailored, and consists of a surface layer and least two or more layers.
resembles an upside down cake
designed to contain all instrument procedures once entered
A private pilots license is minimum required for entering unless student pilot has proper logbook endorsement to.
Equipment required: for VFR=two way radio communication, transponder with automatic altitude reporting within 30nm. For IFR= an operable VOR or TACAN receiver or an operable and suitable RNAV system, need two way radio communication, and transponder.
Arrival or through flight entry requirements is you must have received clearance prior to entering and maintain communication while inside.
charted as blue solid lines on sectional.
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6
Q
Class A airspace
A
the airspace from 18,000 up to and including FL 600