What Do Amplifiers Do?
Boost the power of an electrical signal
Any weak signal (like from a guitar) can be amplified
Early amps
Used valves to boost signals
Gave warm, musical distortion
Not efficient – Generated a lot of heat
Used almost exclusively until late 1960s
Transistors
Invented in the 1940s to replace valves
Made from semiconductors like silicon
Smaller, cheaper, more reliable
Allowed amps to become compact, efficient, and cost-effective