1
Q
Muscle attachment of Lateral lip of Intertubercular sulcus
A
PectoraLis Major (L and L)
2
Q
Muscle attachment of Medial lip of Intertubercular sulcus
A
Teres Major
3
Q
Latismus Dorsi attachment
A
Floor of Intertubercular sulcus - Lady between two majors
4
Q
Nerve Supply of Latismus Dorsi
A
Thoracodorsal Nerve
5
Q
Content of Intertubercular sulcus
A
Long head of biceps
6
Q
Rotator cuff muscles - SItS
A
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
teres minor - NOT MAJOR
Subscapularis
7
Q
Most common injured Rotator cuff muscle
A
Supraspinatus
8
Q
Insertion of Rotator cuff muscles
A
Subscapularis - Lesser Tuberosity
Rest 3 Greater Tuberosity
9
Q
Abduction of shoulder 0-15 degree by which muscle
A
Supraspinatus
10
Q
Abduction of shoulder15-90 degree by which muscle
A
Deltoid Muscle
11
Q
Overhead abduction of shoulder by which muscles
A
Trapezius and Serratus Anterior
12
Q
Skull Foramen in Greater wing of Sphenoid
A
F R O S T
* Fissure (SOF)
* Rotundum
* Ovale —> Oval shape, Large
* Spinosum
13
Q
Internal Auditory meatus Vs Jugular Foramen - Description in Skull base
A
IAM —> Int in the Petrous
Jugular Foramen —> Junction of petrous and occipital
14
Q
Cranial Nerve 2 and its foramen
A
Optic canal - Ophthalmic Artery (Branch of Int Carotid A) also thro same
15
Q
Cranial Nerve 3 and its foramen
A
Superior Orbital Fissure
16
Q
Cranial Nerve 4 and its foramen
A
Superior Orbital Fissure
17
Q
Cranial Nerve 5 and its foramen
A
Ophthalmic —> Sup Orbital fissure
* Maxillary —> F. Rotundum (Maxi - Rotating)
* Mandibular —> Ovale - MALE structures
18
Q
Cranial Nerve 6 and its foramen
A
Superior Orbital Fissure
19
Q
Cranial Nerve 7 and its foramen
A
Internal Auditory Meatus
20
Q
Cranial Nerve 8 and its foramen
A
Internal Auditory Meatus
21
Q
Content of Foramen spinosum
A
Middle meningeal Art + Nervous Spinosum
22
Q
Content of Superior orbital fissure
A
3, 4, 6 +5i (Ophthalmic N)
Not through Central tendinous Ring
LFT is Out
Lacrimal
Frontal
Trochlear
23
Q
Thickest Cranial Nerve
A
Thickest 5th CN
24
Q
Cranial Nerve with Longest intraosseous course
A
7th CN
25
Cranial Nerve with Longest intradural course
6th CN
26
Cranial Nerve which is Dorsal origin, Internal decussation, Longest intracranial course
Thinnest and smallest
4th CN
27
Which major artery is not part of circle of willis
* Not a part of Circle of Willis is MCA
28
Where does 3rd CN come in circle of willis
Between PCA and SCA
29
Eye Finding in PCOM Aneurysm
Dialated Pupil with down and out pupil
30
What is the cause of Pupil sparing 3CN palsy
Diabetes Mellitus
31
Branches of Basilar Artery
"PASi"-lar (Read as Basilar)
PCA
AICA
SCA
32
Inferior cerebellar artery division
Anterior Inferior cerebellar artery - Basilar Artery Branch
Posterior Inferior cerebellar artery - Vertebral Artery Branch
33
Brain Areas for Speech
Brocas is BiF = Inf Frontal - 44,45
* Wernicke’s is W E S T 22 - Sup Temporal
34
Primary Visual Cortex
See is Seventeen - Area 17
35
Areas for Hearing and Taste
First we Hear - 41,42
Then we taste - 43
36
Heschl’s gyrus - function
Hearing and Auditory in temporal lobe
37
Primary Motor Area
Area 4 - We move on all 4 limbs
38
Nucleus tractus solitarius Root Value - NTS
NTS
Nine
Ten
Seven
39
Nerves Causing Winging of Scapula
L S D
Long Thoracic nerve - Nerve to Serratus Anterior
Spinal accessory nerve - Trapezius and SCM
Dorsal scap - Levator scapulae,
Rhomboids
40
Medial winging of scapula cause
Long Thoracic N - Serratus Anterior
41
Differentiate Conus Medularis and Cauda equina
conuS - Sphicter affected early
caudA - All affected - Knee and Ankle
42
Plantar Flexion vs Dorsiflexion of Foot
PED
* Peroneal
* Eversion
* Dorsiflexion
TIP
* Tibial N
* Inversion
* Plantar flexion
43
Knee flexion - Muscles and Nerve
Hamstring muscles - By sciatic N
44
Knee extension - Muscles and Nerve
Quadriceps - By Femoral nerve
45
Popliteal fossa Most superficial
Tibial Nerve
46
Popliteal fossa Deepest
Popliteal Artery
47
Popliteal Fossa Lateral
Common Peroneal Nerve
48
Diaphragmatic Openings Mnemonic
I ate 10 eggs at 12
IVC + Rt. phrenic - T8
Esophagus + Vagus R, L + -Lt. Gastric A - T10
Aorta + Azygos veins + Thoracic duct - T12
49
Central tendon develops from
Septum transversum
50
BOCHDALEK HERNIA
Most common Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
L P L
* Left
* Pleuroperitoneal memb
* BochdaLek
51
Nerve supply of diaphragm
Phrenic Nerve
52
Root value of Phrenic Nerve
C345
53
Tongue develops from which all pharyngeal arch
1,3,4
NO 2!!!!
54
12 CN is pure motor – develops from ____ Plate
Basal ventral Plate - BVM - Basal Ventral is Motor
55
Origin of Sensory Nerves
Dorsal alar Sensory - SAD
56
All muscles of tongue are supplied by
12 nerve except
Palatoglossus
57
Muscles of tongue develop from
Occipital / Cervical somites
58
Safety muscle of tongue and its action
Genioglossus -Tongue protrusion
Genie saves life
59
Internal acoustic meatus contents
CN VII + CN VIII + labyrinthine artery - AICA branch
60
IAM Nerve arrangement mnemonic
7-UP Coch Down
61
What constitutes the vidian nerve
Greater petrosal nerve and deep petrosal nerve
62
Function of Fornix
transmitting information between the Hippocampus & Mammilary Body (H&M)
63
What type of Fibers are Fornix
All Fibers
ASSOCIATION> COMMISURAL > PROJECTION
ACP - Asst. Commisioner of Police - city de ellam
64
Most common cause of left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy
Carcinoma of bronchus
65
Most common cause of right recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy
Thyroid surgery
66
All muscles of Palate are supplied by Vagus nerve except
Tensor Palatini - 1st arch muscle - V3
67
All muscles of Pharynx are supplied by Vagus nerve except
Stylopharyngeus - 3rd arch muscle - IX
68
All muscles of Larynx are supplied by RLN nerve except
Cricothyroid - 4th arch muscle - SLN
69
All muscles of Tongue are supplied by Hypoglossal nerve except
Palatoglossus - Muscle from palate so vagus
70
All strap muscles (ending in hyoid) are supplied by ____ Except __
Ansa Cervicalis Except Geniohyoid and Thyrohyoid (GT is not A)
71
Cranial Nerve which is crossing Carotid
Hypoglossal Nerve
72
Relations of Hyoglossus muscle
NSAiD - Hypoglossal Nerve is Superfical
Lingual Artery is Deep
73
Types of cartilage and their features?
Hyaline: Nests of cells, Collagen II (cricoid, thyroid, arytenoid, articular, trachea); Elastic: Elastin++ (epiglottis, cuneiform, corniculate, ET, pinna, EAC); Fibrocartilage: Chondrocytes in rows, Collagen I (IVD, symphysis, labrum, menisci, articular disc)
74
Which cartilage does NOT calcify?
Elastic cartilage
75
Merocrine gland mechanism and examples?
Intact cell secretion; Examples: Parotid, Pancreas
76
Apocrine gland mechanism and examples?
Pinched off apical portion of cell; Examples: Mammary gland, Moll's gland (eyelids), Ceruminous glands (EAC)
77
Holocrine gland mechanism and examples?
Disintegrating cell and its released contents; Examples: Sebaceous gland
78
Skeletal muscle features?
Voluntary, Striated, Multinucleated, Mitotic divisions to replace cells
79
Cardiac muscle features?
Involuntary, Striated, Intercalated discs (Gap junctions), Centrally located single nucleus
80
Smooth muscle features?
Involuntary, Non-striated, Single central nucleus
81
Epithelium of mouth and esophagus?
Non-keratinized stratified squamous
82
Epithelium of stomach to large intestine?
Simple columnar
83
Special features of duodenum?
Broad villi, Brunner's glands (submucosal)
84
Special features of jejunum?
Tongue-shaped villi
85
Special features of ileum?
Flat villi, Peyer's patches (lymphoid tissue)
86
What do Paneth cells contain?
Zinc++ (antimicrobial)
87
Anal canal epithelium?
Above pectinate line: Columnar; Below pectinate line: Stratified squamous
88
Epithelium of PNS, trachea, bronchus, proximal bronchiole?
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
89
Epithelium of terminal bronchiole?
Ciliated columnar
90
Epithelium of respiratory bronchiole?
Columnar
91
Epithelium of alveolus?
Simple squamous
92
Epithelium of PCT and DCT?
Simple cuboidal
93
Epithelium of calyces, ureter, urinary bladder?
Transitional (urothelium)
94
Epithelium of urethra, epididymis, vas deferens?
Pseudostratified columnar with stereocilia
95
Epithelium of prostate?
Pseudostratified columnar; Corpora amylacea (prostatic concretions)
96
Epithelium of ovary?
Simple cuboidal (germinal epithelium)
97
Epithelium of fallopian tube?
Ciliated columnar
98
Epithelium of endometrium and endocervix?
Simple columnar
99
Epithelium of ectocervix and vagina?
Stratified squamous (transition zone between endo and ectocervix)
100
Lymph node structure?
Has: Capsule, Cortex (follicles), Medulla, Subcapsular sinus, Trabeculae
101
Thymus structure?
Has: Capsule, Cortex, Medulla; No follicles, No sinuses; Trabeculae (septa)
102
Tonsils structure?
Has: Crypts++, Follicles; No capsule, No cortex-medulla distinction, Minimal trabeculae
103
Spleen structure?
Has: White pulp, Red pulp, Trabeculae++, Connective tissue; No cortex-medulla
104
Types of sutures?
Plain (frontonasal), Serrate (parietal bones), Squamous (temporal-parietal), Denticulate (lambdoid), Schindylesis (sphenoid-vomer)
105
What is gomphosis?
Tooth in socket; Periodontal ligaments
106
What is syndesmosis?
Fibrous joint with interosseous membrane (e.g., between radius and ulna)
107
What is synchondrosis?
Primary cartilaginous joint with hyaline cartilage; Temporary (epiphyseal plate, spheno-occipital); Permanent (1st sternocostal)
108
What is symphysis?
Secondary cartilaginous joint with fibrocartilage; Examples: Intervertebral discs, Pubic symphysis, Manubriosternal joint
109
Ball and socket synovial joints?
Hip, Shoulder, Incus-stapes, Talo-calcaneo-navicular
110
Saddle joints?
1st CMC (thumb), Sternoclavicular, Calcaneo-cuboid
111
Ellipsoid joints?
Atlanto-occipital, Radiocarpal
112
Condylar joints?
TMJ, Knee
113
Hinge joints?
Elbow, Ankle, Interphalangeal
114
Pivot joints?
Atlanto-axial, Proximal radioulnar
115
Plain synovial joints?
Intercarpal, Intertarsal, Acromioclavicular, Costotransverse, Costovertebral, Sternocostal (except 1st)
116
Parallel arrangement muscle examples?
Thyrohyoid, Sternohyoid, Rectus abdominis, Digastric, Fusiform (Biceps brachii)
117
Triangular muscle examples?
Temporalis, Adductor longus, Trapezius
118
Spiral/twisted muscle examples?
Pectoralis major, Latissimus dorsi
119
Cruciate muscle examples?
Sternocleidomastoid, Adductor magnus
120
Unipennate muscle examples?
Flexor pollicis longus, Extensor digitorum longus
121
Bipennate muscle examples?
Rectus femoris, Flexor hallucis longus
122
Multipennate muscle examples?
Tibialis anterior, Subscapularis, Deltoid
123
Nerve supply of digastric?
Anterior belly: Nerve to mylohyoid (V3); Posterior belly: Facial nerve (VII)
124
Nerve supply of flexor digitorum profundus?
Medial half: Ulnar nerve; Lateral half: Anterior interosseous (median)
125
Nerve supply of adductor magnus?
Adductor part: Obturator; Hamstring part: Tibial
126
Nerve supply of biceps femoris?
Long head: Tibial; Short head: Common peroneal
127
Nerve supply of pectineus?
Anterior fibers: Femoral; Posterior fibers: Obturator
128
Nerve supply of brachialis?
Proprioceptive: Radial; Motor: Musculocutaneous
129
Nerve supply of flexor pollicis brevis?
Superficial head: Median; Deep head: Deep branch of ulnar
130
Nerve supply of pectoralis major and minor?
Medial and lateral pectoral nerves
131
Nerve supply of subscapularis?
Upper and lower subscapular nerves
132
Which tissue lacks reticular fibers?
Thymus
133
Which ligament is rich in elastin?
Ligamentum flavum
134
Where is ansa cervicalis located?
Anterior to carotid sheath
135
Where is dense irregular collagen found?
Dermis
136
Which compartment of leg has no neurovascular bundle?
Superficial posterior compartment
137
Level of common carotid artery division?
Upper border of thyroid cartilage
138
Origin of transverse facial artery?
Superficial temporal artery
139
Which ribs are related to right kidney?
12th rib
140
Which ribs are related to left kidney?
11th and 12th ribs
141
Posterior relations of kidney?
Psoas, Quadratus lumborum, Erector spinae
142
Three layers of thoracolumbar fascia?
Anterior, Middle (between QL and ES), Posterior
143
What is Gerota's fascia?
Anterior perirenal fascia
144
What is Zuckerkandl's fascia?
Posterior perirenal fascia
145
Structures crossed by root of mesentery (VAB mnemonic)?
3rd part of duodenum, Aorta, IVC, Right gonadal vessels, Right ureter, Genitofemoral nerve, Right psoas
146
Extent of root of mesentery?
Starts at duodenojejunal flexure, goes till right sacroiliac joint
147
Anterior to posterior relations at lung hilum (VAB)?
Vein (superior and inferior pulmonary), Artery (pulmonary), Bronchus
148
What is eparterial bronchus?
Right superior lobar bronchus - above pulmonary artery
149
What is hyparterial bronchus?
All other bronchi - below pulmonary artery
150
What is pulmonary ligament?
Inferior extension of pleura below hilum
151
Three sites of ureteric constrictions?
1. Pelviureteric junction; 2. Crossing anterior to bifurcation of common iliac artery; 3. Posterior to uterine artery (water under the bridge) at vesicoureteric junction
NEET-PG
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