Anemia

Question 1

What type of drug is Ferrous sulphate?

Answer 1

Oral iron preparation

Supplies elemental iron for haemoglobin synthesis

Question 2

What is the main indication for Ferrous sulphate?

Answer 2

Iron deficiency anaemia

Commonly used to treat low iron levels in the body

Question 3

List some side effects of Ferrous sulphate.

Answer 3

• Nausea
• Epigastric pain
• Diarrhoea
• Constipation

Side effects can vary among individuals

Question 4

What are the contraindications for Ferrous sulphate?

Answer 4

• Iron overload
• Liver disease
• Repeated transfusion
• Chronic alcoholism

These conditions can worsen with iron supplementation

Question 5

What are some adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with Ferrous sulphate?

Answer 5

• GI upset
• Caution in paediatrics (risk of overdose)
• Constipation in elderly

Special considerations for specific populations

Question 6

Is Ferrous gluconate an oral or parenteral iron preparation?

Answer 6

Oral iron preparation

Functions similarly to Ferrous sulphate

Question 7

What is the primary use of Iron dextran?

Answer 7

Provides iron for erythropoiesis; used when oral iron is ineffective or not tolerated

Typically administered via IM or IV

Question 8

What are the indications for Iron sucrose?

Answer 8

Severe iron deficiency

Similar uses as Iron dextran

Question 9

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of folic acid?

Answer 9

Required for DNA synthesis and RBC production

Essential for cell division and growth

Question 10

What conditions is folic acid indicated for?

Answer 10

• Megaloblastic anaemia
• Pregnancy

Important for preventing neural tube defects in pregnancy

Question 11

What must be ruled out before administering folic acid?

Answer 11

B12 deficiency

To avoid masking neurologic damage

Question 12

What is the main indication for Vitamin B₁₂ (IM)?

Answer 12

Pernicious anaemia, B12 deficiency

Essential for various bodily functions

Question 13

What is a key risk associated with untreated Vitamin B₁₂ deficiency?

Answer 13

Risk of irreversible neuro damage

Highlights the importance of timely treatment

Question 14

What type of drug is Metenolone?

Answer 14

Anabolic steroid

Used to stimulate bone marrow activity

Question 15

What is the indication for Metenolone?

Answer 15

Aplastic anaemia

Typically used in severe cases of bone marrow suppression