Anesthesia Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

how does anesthesia work?

A

It is controlled and reversible:
- depressing CNS
- inducing unconsciousness
- providing pain control and muscle relaxation

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2
Q

regional vs neuraxial anesthesia

A
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3
Q

Local anesthesia MOA

A
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4
Q

local anesthetics MOA (picture)

A
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5
Q

what are the local anesthetics? which one has more allergenicity?

A
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6
Q

Amide Anesthetics

A
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7
Q

Ester Anesthetics

A
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8
Q

Methemoglobinemia + treatment

A
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9
Q

Local Anesthetics - vasoconstrictors

A
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10
Q

Local anesthetics:
Routes of Administration

A
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11
Q

what can high doses of local anesthetics lead to?

A
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12
Q

what are the two types of general anesthetics?

A

o Inhalation Therapy
o Induction Therapy (IV)

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12
Q

Local anesthetics:
Adverse Effects

A
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13
Q

what are the three benefits of general anesthesia?

A
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14
Q

Inhalation Anesthetics uses and how they work? which ons are halogenated hydrocarbons?

A
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15
Q

Halogenated Hydrocarbons MOA, AE, CI

16
Q

which inhalation drug is NO longer used?

17
Q

Inhalation Drugs: Isoflurane

18
Q

Inhalation Drugs: Sevoflurane

19
Q

General Anesthesia:
Muscle Relaxants (NMBDs)

20
Q

Inhaled Muscle Relaxants:
Succinylcholine (Suxamethonium)

21
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

22
Q

Malignant hyperthermia:
Treatment

23
Q

General Anesthesia Drug Classes:
Analgesia

24
Analgesia-Opioids: what are they known for? what do they treat? ex? AE
25
Analgesia-Opioids: Morphine
26
Analgesia-Opioids: Fentanyl
27
Adjuvants to Anesthesia
28
Adjuvants to Anesthesia (second slide con.)
29
Ideal IV Induction Drug
30
Nonbarbiturate anesthetics –
31
Nonbarbiturate anesthetics – Propofol
32
Nonbarbiturate anesthetics – Ketamine
33
Ketamine: Cardiovascular Effects
34
Induction Anesthetics
35
Opioid Anesthesia - Fentanyl: - use - MOA - AE - caution - CI - drug interactions
36
Benzodiazepine Anesthesia: Midazolam