Astm

Question 1

3 caract ale asmtului

Answer 1

1. Obstructia difuza a cailor aeriene
2. Hiperreactivitatea bronsica
3. Inflamatia bronsica

Question 2

Daca astmul are debut in copilarie pacientii au

Answer 2

1. Wheezing la alergeni

2. Dermatita atopica

Question 3

Alte subtipuri de astm

Answer 3

1. Insabil - brittle asthma

2. Cortico-rezistent

Question 4

IgE sunt asociate cu

Answer 4

Hiperreactivitatea bronsica

Question 5

Medicamente care pot declansa astmul

Answer 5

1. AINS - aspirina indometacin, ibuprofen

2. Beta blocante

Question 6

De ce depinde astmul ocupational

Answer 6

Nivelul de expunere

Question 7

Simptome astm

Answer 7

Wheezing, dispnee, tuse, senzatie de constrictie toracica

!!! accentuate noaptea

Question 8

Explorari functionale pulm

Answer 8

1. PEF -> variabilitatea limitarii fluxului de aer

2. VEMS / PEF -> +15% dupa bronhodilatator

Question 9

Ce se adm la trat de proba cu CS

Answer 9

Prednison oral 30 mg/zi 2 sapt

Question 10

Medicatia de salvare

Answer 10

Salbutamol si terbutalina

Question 11

Combinatii BADLA si CSI

Answer 11

Salmeterol/Fluticazona

Formoterol/Budesonid

Question 12

Montelukast este

Answer 12

Antagonist receptor de leucotriene

Question 13

Anticolinergic cu durata scurta

Answer 13

Ipratropium

Question 14

Exacerbare astmatica severa

Answer 14

1. Nu termina o prop
2. FR > 25
3. Tahicardie > 110
4. PEF = 33-50%

Question 15

Exacerbare amenintatoare de viata severa

Answer 15

1. PaCO2 > 45 mmHg
2. PaO2 < 60
3. pH arterial scazut

Question 16

Rec muscarinici in tractul resp

Answer 16

1. M3 - cai aeriene mari

2. M1 + M3 - tesut pulm periferic