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Austria Flashcards

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1
Q

What is strohwein?

A

botrytized, sweet wine made from grapes dried on straw mats min 3 months
- most common in Burgenland

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2
Q

What is the only DAC authorized grape in Neusiedlersee?

A

zweigelt

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3
Q

What are the new GUs for Austrian sekt? What are the lees aging requirements?

A

Austria Sekt - 9 months (6 if in tank)
Austria Reserve Sekt - 18 months
Austria Grosse Reserve Sekt - 36 months (previously 30 months)

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4
Q

What are the 4 approved white varieties in Leithaberg DAC?

A
  • gruner
  • chard
  • neuburger
  • weissburgunder
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5
Q

What is the min ABV of Kamptal DAC?

A

11.5%

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6
Q

What are the two top end cuvees of FX Pichler?

A
  • Unendlicht
  • M
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7
Q

What is the difference between perlwein and schaumwein?

A

all sparkling methods allowed, but
perlwein - min 9% abv, 1-2.5 ATM
schaumwein - min 8.5% abv, 3 ATM

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8
Q

What is the primary grape in Wagram?

A

gruner veltliner

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9
Q

Name a key producer in Wagram

A
  • Stift Klosterneuberg
  • Bernhard Ott
  • Wimmer Czerny
  • Leth
  • Anton Bauer
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10
Q

List a top vineyard in Krems, Kremstal

A
  • Wachtberg
  • Gebling
  • Lindberg
  • Kapuzinberg
  • Marthal
  • Thurnerburg
  • Weinzierlberg
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11
Q

List 2 top vineyard sited in Kammern, Kamptal

A
  • Renner
  • Lamm
  • Grub
  • Gaisberg
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12
Q

List a top vineyard site in Langenlois, Kamptal

A
  • Kaferberg
  • Loiserberg
  • Spiegel
  • Steinmassel
  • Dechant
  • Kittmannsberg
  • Schenkenbichl
  • Seeburg
  • Steinhaus
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13
Q

What are the permitted white varieties of Carnuntum DAC?

A
  • gruner veltliner
  • weissburgunder
  • chardonnay
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14
Q

What Carnuntum vineyard is the benchmark for blaufrankisch?

A

Spitzberg

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15
Q

When was Vinea Wachau established?

A

1983

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16
Q

List 2 top vineyard sites in Durnstein, Wachau

A
  • Hollerin
  • Kellerberg
  • Hohereck
  • Superin
  • Schutt (shared with Unterloiben)
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17
Q

List 2 top vineyards sites in Unterloiben/Oberloiben, Wachau

A
  • Loibenberg
  • Schutt (shared with Durnstein)
  • Muhlpoint
  • Steinertal
  • Klostersatz
  • Kreutles
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18
Q

List a top vineyard site in Zobing, Kamptal

A
  • Heiligstein
  • Gaisberg
  • Kogelberg
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19
Q

What are the two famous hillside vineyards in Vienna?

A
  • Nussberg
  • Bisamberg
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20
Q

What is the most planted red grape in Austria?

A

zwiegelt

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21
Q

Name a key producer in Kremstal DAC

A
  • Stadt Krems
  • Nigl
  • Solomon Undhof
  • Malat
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22
Q

What is the most planted grape in Styria?

A

welschriesling

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23
Q

What is the only authorized grape of Weinviertel DAC?

A

gruner veltliner

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24
Q

What is the min abv for Austrian pradikatswein?

A

5%

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25
What is the name of a blend of rotgipfler and zierfandler?
Spatrot-Rotgipfler
26
What 2 grapes are the specialty of the village of Gumpoldskirchen in Thermenregion?
- zierfandler - rotgipfler
27
What is schilcher?
rose made from blauer wildbacher in Styria, Austria
28
What are the 4 weinbaugabiete of Austria?
- Niederosterreich - Wien - Burgenland - Styria
29
What does the term 'hauersekt' indicate on a label of Austrian sekt?
grower producer (RM)
30
List two aliases of blaufrankisch
- lemburger (Germany) - kekfrankos (Hungary) - francova (Croatia) - burgen mare (Romania) - game (Bulgaria)
31
What was Austria's first DAC?
Weinviertel (2003)
32
Austrian Qualitatswein is subdivided into what 4 categories?
- Pradikatswein - Distructus Austriae Controllus (DAC) - Sekt Austria gu - Kabinet
33
Where is Klosterneuberg located?
Wagram, Niederosterreich
34
What is the only approved variety in Mittelburgenland DAC?
blaufrankisch
35
What are the 3 levels/categories of Austrian wine?
- wein - Landwein - Qualitatswein
36
Franz Mayer and Wieninger are producers best known for what type of wine?
Gemischtersatz
37
What was Austria's first DAC to allow red and white wine?
Leithaberg
38
Where is the Achleiten vineyard located?
Weissenkirchen, Wachau, Niederosterreich
39
List 3 key producers in Wachau
- Emmerich Knoll - Franz Hirtzberg - Rudi Pichler - FX Pichler - Prager - Veyder Malberg - Alzinger - Domaine Wachau - Nickolaihof - Jager
40
What percentage of Wachau producers are members of Vinea Wachau?
90%
41
List 3 prominent producers in Kamptal DAC
- Brundlmeyer - Heidler - Hirsch - Jurtschitch - Laurenz V - Schloss Gobelsberg
42
What are the 3 geographical designations of Austrian Landwein?
- Weinland - Stierland - Burgland
43
What Austrian producer is known for legendary TBA scheurebe bottlings?
Alois Kracher
44
What are the requirements for Austrian sekt Reserve?
- grapes coming from a single estate - hand harvested - traditional methos - min 18 months lees aging - brut, extra brut, brut nature only
45
What percentage of Austria's total production is Qualitatswein?
84%
46
List 3 of the important villages of Wachau
- Durnstein - Unterloiben/Oberloiben - Spitz - Elsern - Viessling - Weissenkirchen - Wosendorf - Joching - Mautern
47
What is the min abv in Austria for wein and landwein?
8.5%
48
What grape is the regional specialty of Vulkland Stiermark?
traminer
49
When did Wachau receive DAC status?
2020
50
Roter Veltliner is a specialty of what region?
Wagram
51
What is the only approved variety in Eisenberg DAC?
blaufrankisch
52
What are the 6 DAC zones of Burgenland?
- Mittelburgenland - Leithaberg - Eisenberg - Rosalia - Neusiedlersee - Ruster Ausbruch
53
List 2 top producers in Mittleburgenland
- Moric - Heinrich - Iby - Franz Weninger
54
What is the primary topographical feature of Niederosterreich?
Pannonian Plain
55
What are the main tenets of Vinea Wachau?
- no additives - no chaptalization - no aromatization - no de-alcoholization techniques
56
Where are the producers Markus Huber and Ludwig Neumayer located?
Traisental DAC, Niederosterreich
57
What is the soil type of Traisental DAC?
limestone and gravel
58
What is the min percentage of blaufrankisch required in Leithaberg DAC?
85%
59
What are the primary grapes of Sudstiermark DAC?
- gewurtz - chard - sauv blanc
60
What is the largest region (by size) of Niederosterreich?
Weinviertal DAC
61
What is the legal RS in Austria to be considered trocken?
9 g/L (provided TA is within 2 g/L of RS)
62
What grape is the Kellerberg vineyard known for?
riesling
63
What non DAC wine of Rosalia has a min 13.5 % abv and prevalent oak character?
Grande Rosalia
64
In what year was the Austrian antifreeze scandal? What was added to the wine?
1985 - diethelyne glycol
65
What is sturm?
half fermented sparkling grape juice served during harvest in Vienna
66
What region of Austria borders Hungary?
Burgenland
67
What are the 2 permitted grapes in Wachau Riedenwein?
- riesling - gruner
68
What is the primary soil type of the Pannonian Plain?
former seabed of loess
69
Who developed wire trellising in the 1950s?
Lenz Moser
70
What are the allowed red grapes in Carnuntum DAC?
- zweigelt - blaufrankisch
71
What styles of wine are allowed in Rosalia DAC?
dry red and rose
72
Rubin Carnuntum is a group which focuses in what grape?
zweigelt
73
In Austria, kabinett wines fall under what quality designation?
Qualitatswein
74
What is the warmest and driest winegrowing region in Austria?
Burgenland - warmest subregion is Nieusiedlersee
75
List 2 of the important wine towns in Kamptal
- Langenlois - Engabrunner - Kammern - Strass im Strassertal - Zobing
76
Where is Brundlmeyer located?
Langenlois, Kamptal
77
What 3 regions comprise the Weinland designation of Austrian Landwein?
- Niederosterreich - Wien - Burgenland
78
In what subzone of Styria does sauvignon blanc shine?
Sudstiermark
79
What is the largest winegrowing region in Austria?
Niederosterreich
80
What is the primary soil type of Wachau?
loess and gneiss with alluvial sand near rivers edge
81
What are the 2 approved varieties of Rosalia DAC?
- zwiegelt - blaufrankisch
82
What is Austria's most cultivated white variety?
gruner veltliner (31%)
83
What is the primary soil type in Wagram?
loess
84
What is the minimum number of varietals required in Wiener Gerischter Satz DAC?
3
85
What is the large, shallow lake of Burgenland?
Lake Nieusiedl
86
What term indicates a top site in Austria?
Ried
87
What is the 3 tiered hierarchical system of the DAC label?
- Gebietsweine (regional) - Ortsweine (village level) - Riedenwein (single vineyard)
88
What are the classification levels of Vinea Wachau?
- Steinfeder (max abv 11.5%) - Ferderspiel (max abv 12.5%) - Smaragd (min abv 12.5%, spatlese ripeness equivalent)
89
What is the difference between Classic and Reserve wine in the DAC zones of Niederosterreich?
- Classic allows no botrytis or oak influence - Classic has a max abv of 12% - Reserve wines can show botrytis/oak influence with a max abv of 13%
90
What lake allows for the production of the majority of Austria's lusciously sweet wine?
Lake Nieusedl
91
What are Rosolo and Rosolita?
wine made from hand harvested, dried grapes - Rosolo is dry, min 15% abv - Rosolita is sweet
92
What 2 weinbaugebiete contain 90% of Austria's vineyards?
- Niederosterreich - Burgenland
93
How many subzones are in Niederosterreich?
8
94
What is the primary soil type of Achleiten?
gfohler gneiss (sand over igneous rock)
95
What does STK stand for in Austria?
Steirisch Terroir & Klassic Weinguter
96
List a top site in Spitz, Wachau
- Axpoint - Offenberg - Burgberg - Singerriedel - Setzburg
97
What type of wine is the village of Kloch famous for?
gewurtz grown on volcanic soil (Klocher Traminer)
98
The primary growing area of Sudstiermark lies in which river valley?
Saggau
99
What is the soil type of Mittelburgenland?
deep clay
100
What is the primary soil type of Styria?
clay and volcanic
101
Name a producer of the Eisenberg DAC?
- Krutzler - Wallner Deutsch-Schutzen - Uwe Schiefer - Wachter-Wiesler
102
What is the Österreichischen Traditionsweingünter? Where is it located?
- producer association created in 1992 in Austria - organization of the Austrian Erste Lage classifications (not officially recognized but aligning to the DAC system) - developed and classified in 2010, the 52 Ried (top sites) through Kamptal Kremstal, Wachau and Traisental located in Kremstal
103
What is Leithakalk?
name of the local soil type of the Leithaberg DAC - gneiss, mica slate, limestone
104
The vineyard of Schutt is shared between what two villages?
- Durnstein - Unterloiben/Oberloiben
105
Describe Ruster Ausbruch DAC
- sweet wine of the Rust city (western shore of the Neusiedlersee lake) - furmint base, blended with muskateller and other local grapes - in the free town of Eisenstalt (In former Neusiedlersee-Hügelland) - Minimum Must Weight: 30º KMW (equivalent to Trockenbeerenauslese) - Minimum Residual Sugar: 45 g/l - Uses botrytized grapes - Must be hand-harvested - Production and bottling must occur within Rust - Must be vintage labeled
106
What is the minimum RS for Ruster Ausbruch DAC?
45 g/L
107
In what DAC is Ruster Ausbruch nested?
Leithaberg DAC
108
List a top producer of Ruster Ausbruch
- Heidi Schrock - Ernst Triebaumer
109
The Kamp and Krems rivers are tributaries of what river?
Danube
110
List 3 well regarded villages in Kremstal
- Angern - Furth - Gedersdorf - Hollenberg - Krems - Oberfucha - Palt - Rohrendorf - Senftenberg - Stein - Stratzing
111
What is Bergwein?
a label implying grapes grown on a vineyard slope of 26 degrees or more
112
What two countries border Austria to the south?
- Italy - Slovenia
113
Feinburgunder and morillon are Austrian synonyms for what grape?
chardonnay
114
What is Heuriger?
- wine produce in Wien like a “nouveau” wine - drunk locally in the taverns seasonally run by producers
115
What is the only capital in Europe with a significant wine production?
Vienna
116
What is the parentage of Gruner Veltliner?
savagnin (traminer) X st georgen
117
What is the parentage of neuburger?
silvaner X roter veltliner
118
In what village is Kracher estate located?
Illmitz
119
Manfred Tement is a leading producer in what region?
Stiermark
120
What is the parentage of zweigelt and in what year was it developed?
st laurent X blaufrankisch 1922 (Klosterneuberg)
121
Johanneshof Reinisch is a top producer in what village?
Gumpoldskirchen, Thermenregion
122
How is Schilfwein different from Strohwein?
- Strohwein is dried on straw - Schilfwein is dried on reeds.
123
Name 2 DACs where hand harvesting is mandatory
- Wachau - Rust
124
List 2 producers who bottle a Reid Achleiten
- Rudi Pichler - Prager - Domaine Wachau
125
What is the max RS permitted for Sekt Austria Grosse Reserve?
12 g/L
126
What are the age requirements for Mittleburgenland DAC?
- DAC is matured in ss or used oak, can be released Aug 1 YFH - DAC with specified site matured in large oak or used barrique, can be released Oct 1 YFH - DAC Reserve matured in new or used oak, can be released March 1 2YFH
127
Sweet wine made with grapes from Apelton, Illmitz, or Podersdorf (Neusiedlersee) may use what label term?
Seewinkel
128
What river influences Rosalia DAC?
Wulka River
129
What are the allowed grapes of Ruster Ausbruch DAC?
Qualitatswein grapes such as: - weissburgunder - chardonnay - muskateller - grauburgunder - furmint
130
List a prominent producer in Carnuntum DAC
- Dorli Muhr - Gerhard Markowitz - Glatzer
131
What are the age requirements for Kremstal and Kamptal DAC?
DAC - released Jan 1 YFH DAC with reid - released March 1 YFH DAC Reserve - released July 1 YFH
132
Who is the main producer in Thermenregion DAC?
Johanneshof Reinisch
133
What 3 varieties are allowed in Wagram DAC reinenwein?
- gruner - riesling - roter veltliner
134
When did Austria join the EU?
1995
135
When was the DAC system approved?
2002
136
What is the min KMW scale for Austrian pradikatswein?
Spatlese - 19 Auslese - 21 BA/Eiswein/Strohwein/Schilfwein - 25 TBA - 30
137
What was the first Austrian sparkling brand?
Goldeck (owned by Schlumberger)
138
What are the aliases for riesling in Austria?
- rhineriesling - weisser riesling
139
What are the two main styles of Sauv blanc in Austria?
klassik - unoaked, zippy lagen - site specific, often see barrel age or malo
140
What are the greatest viticultural risks of zweigelt?
- excessive yields - berry shriveling (leaf pulling often necessary)
141
Where is most of the blauer portuguiser in Austria found?
Weinviertel DAC
142
What is the general soil type of Lower Austria?
loess and granite
143
Who is the most famous Austrian barrel maker?
Stockinger
144
What is stinkerl?
A term used in Austria to describe a petrichor minerality (of used in ref. to Achliten riesling and gruner)
145
List 2 producers who bottle a ried Loibenberg
- Knoll - Domaine Wachau - Alzinger - FX Pichler - Pichler Krutzler
146
What is the oldest winery in Austria?
Nickolaihof (located in Mautern, Wachau) - 985 AD
147
Why is Heiligstein vineyard (Zobing, Kamptal) so unique?
It is a 345 m outcrop of Permian desert sandstone (sandstone w/ volcanic conglomerates) not found in any other vineyard in Austria - produces some of the best riesling
148
List 2 producers who bottle a Reid Heiligstein
- Schloss Gobelsburg - Brundlmeyer - Hirsch - Heidler - Jurtitsch
149
What are the three geographic regions of Carnuntum DAC?
- Leitha Mountains - Arbesthal Hills - Hundesheimer Mountains
150
Gfohler gneiss is found at what altitude?
450 m
151
What is hockculture?
"high culture" - Lenz Moser's trellising system
152
What is the name for the mica slate soil in Kremstal?
gliemerschiefer (glimmer slate)
153
What is Primus and where is it found?
- label term used in Carnuntum DAC - representing light, crisp gruner
154
What region in Austria has the most erste lage sites?
Kremstal
155
What is chardonnay called in Styria?
morillon
156
What is the average incline in Wachau?
30 degrees
157
What is traubenwelke?
berry shriveling common with zweigelt - cure is leaf pulling
158
What is the mountain that influences the village of Spitz?
Jauerling Mountain
159
When did Wagram receive DAC status?
2022
160
What is the coldest area in Wachau?
Spitzer Graben
161
Where is the producer Veyder-Malberg located?
Spitzer Graben, Wachau
162
FX Pichler's Unendlich comes from what vineyard?
Kellerberg, Durnstein
163
List 2 vineyards in which Emmerich Knoll has plantings
- Kellerberg - Loibenberg - Pfaffenberg - Schutt - Kreutles
164
Between 2019-2024, what was the worst vintage for red wines in Niederosstereich?
2020 - very cool
165
What were the 4 best vintages for white wine in Austria since 2010?
- 2013 - 2015 - 2019 - 2021
166
Who is pictured on the bottle of Emmerich Knoll wines?
St Urban - patron saint of winemakers
167
When was the last time Lake Nieusiedl dried up?
1866
168
Prior to 2007, what was Wagram known as?
Donauland
169
Other than Wachau, where does Emmerich Knoll have vineyard holdings?
Pfaffenberg, Kremstal
170
What are the wine growing areas of Bergland (landwein)?
- Carinthia - Upper Austria - Salzburg - Tyrol - Voralberg
171
In what village is the Spitzer Graben located?
Viesling, Wachau
172
List 3 wineries in the Spitzer Graben
- Brandstatt - Bruck - Schon - Kalkofen - Biern - Zornberg - Offenberg
173
When was the Austrian DAC system introduced and what was the first DAC?
2002 - Weinvertel (2003)
174
What producer pioneered Hauersekt in Austria?
Malat
175
In what village is the producer Prager found?
Wiessenkirchen
176
What is another name for gruner veltliner in Austria?
weissgipfler
177
Which region in Niederosterreich plants more red grapes than white?
Carnuntum DAC
178
What is the natural wine association in Styria?
Schmecke das Leben (Taste of Life) - organic farming and low intervention winemaking - Roland Tauss, Franz Strohmeir, Sepp, Ewald
179
What are the must weights for Steinfeder, Federspiel, and Smaragd?
steinfeder - 15 KMW federspiel - 17 KMW smaragd - 18.2 KMW
180
What is the only DAC in Austria which allows a hybrid grape?
Eisenberg DAC - uhudler grape (non vinifera hybrid) - made into rose
181
What organization in Thermenregion promotes high quality weissburgunder, pinot noir, and st laurent?
Die Burgundermacher (the Burgundy Makers) - est 2003 - alliance of 8 producers Weingut Auer Dopler Weingut Gisperg Weingut Hartl Heggenberger Winzerhof (Franz Landauer-Gisperg) Reinisch Weingut Schneder
182
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