Ballistics Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Types of firearm and projectiles used in them

A
  1. Shotguns
    - Lead shots/pellets
  2. Rifled weapons
    - Bullets
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2
Q

Destructive power of a bullet is due to?

A

Velocity

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3
Q

Wounds and angles

A

Circular wound - bullet entered at 90°

Oval wound - bullet entered at acute angle

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4
Q

Ranges in rifled gun

A
  1. Direct contact - Point blank
  2. Range of flame - Close range
  3. Beyond range of flame but range of gunpowder - Near range
  4. Beyond range of gunpowder - Distant range
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5
Q

Components of black gun powder

A
  • Potassium nitrate - 75%
  • Charcoal - 15%
  • Sulfur - 10%
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6
Q

Components of smokeless gun powder

A
  • Single base - Nitrocellulose
  • Double base - Nitrocellulose + Nitroglycerine
  • Triple base - Nitrocellulose + Nitroglycerine + Nitroguanidine
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7
Q

Shape of wound in point blank shot?

A

Stellate

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8
Q

What is seen in case of close contact shot?

A

Burning + singeing of hair + blackening + tattooing

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9
Q

What is seen in case of near range shot?

A

Blackening or tattooing

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10
Q

What is seen in case of distang range shot?

A

None

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11
Q

Ranges in shot gun and signs

A
  1. Direct contact - Contact range
  2. Close range - <1m
    - All signs
  3. Near range - 1-2m
    - Entry wound
    - Rat hole appearance
  4. Intermediate range - 2-4m
    - Dispersion starts
  5. Distant range - >4m
    - Max dispersion
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