Bio 6. something Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Carbon

A

A molecule with 6 protons and can form 4 covalent bonds

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2
Q

Functional groups

A

The parts of an organic molecule that are involved in chemical reactions

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3
Q

Hydroxyl

A

—OH

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4
Q

Carbonyl

A

—COH or —CO—

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5
Q

Carboxyl

A

—COOH

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6
Q

Amino

A

—NH2

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7
Q

Sulfhydryl

A

—SH

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8
Q

Phosphate

A

—PO4

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9
Q

Methyl

A

—CH3

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10
Q

Isomer

A

Same molecule but different shape

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11
Q

Monomer

A

A single unit of a molecule

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12
Q

Polymer

A

Multiple monomers

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13
Q

Major biomolecular polymer classes

A

Lipids, Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids

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14
Q

Dehydration synthesis

A

The joining of monomers by removing water

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15
Q

Hydrolysis

A

The breaking apart of polymers through use of water

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