Breast Devt Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Connective tissue proliferates causing nipple to become erect

A

Neonatal

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2
Q

Hormonally stimulated lobular tissue nay secrete colostrum

A

Neonatal

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3
Q

1st form of milk produced by the breast

A

Colostrum

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4
Q

Nipple elevation but no palpable glandular elements

A

Stage 1, Prepubertal stage

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5
Q

Nipple and breast project as mound from chest wall with palpable tissue in subareolar region

A

Stage 2, Breast Bud Stage

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6
Q

Increased glandular tissue/ increased areolar size and pigmentation

A

Stage 3, Breast elevation

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7
Q

Development of separate nipple-areolar complex as secondary mound anterior to breast

A

Stage 4, Areolar mound/ Visible areolar pigmentation

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8
Q

Final adolescent devt with smooth breast contour

A

Stage 5, Adult breast

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9
Q

first occurence of menstruation

A

Menarche

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10
Q

Day 3-14 of menstrual cycle

A

Proliferative Phase
Follicular Phase of Ovary

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11
Q

Day 15-28 of menstrual cycle

A

Secretory Phase
Luteal Phase of Ovary

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12
Q

Overall regression of breast epitheliun

A

Proliferative Phase
Follicular Phase of Ovary

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13
Q

Increase ovarian estrogen production under pituitary control

A

Proliferative Phase
Follicular Phase of Ovary

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14
Q

Stroma becomes less dense

A

Proliferative Phase
Follicular Phase of Ovary

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15
Q

Duct lumens expand

A

Proliferative Phase
Follicular Phase of Ovary

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16
Q

Lowest breast volume and water content

A

Proliferative Phase
Follicular Phase of Ovary

17
Q

Stromal density increases

A

Secretory Phase
Luteal Phase of Ovary

18
Q

Water content of breast increases

A

Secretory Phase
Luteal Phase of Ovary

19
Q

Clinical symptoms relate to
- increased interlobar fluid
-generalized lobular proloferation

A

Secretory Phase
Luteal Phase of Ovary

20
Q

Marked ductal and lobular proliferation in early wk of pregnancy

21
Q

Generalized breast devt

A

Wk 5-9 of Pregnancy

22
Q

Progressive increase in nipple-areolas complex pigmentation

A

Wk 5-9 of Pregnancy

23
Q

Progressive lobular proloferation

A

2nd half of Pregnancy

24
Q

Stromal and fat elements increase

A

2nd half of Pregnancy

25
Colostrum accumulates in alveoli
2nd half of Pregnancy
26
Immediate post-enlargement due to colostrum accumulation
Lactation
27
Milk secreted inti alveoli 3-7 days post partum
Lactation
28
Post lactation changes - peridcutal and perivascular stromal connective tissue increases - alveolar cells and ductal branches regress
lactation
29
Glandular tissue shrinks
Menopause
30
generalized fatty replacement/ atrophy of epithelium and stroma
Menopause
31
Hormone replacement therapy stimulates residual elements, may increase mammographic density
Menopause