Evident on the skin as a thick, darker pigmented, irregular areas
Keloid scars
Physical inspection almost always reveals a “pimple-like” raised area on the slin corresponding to the mammographic density
Sebaceous cyst
Oil/ sebum buildup leading to obstruction/ infection
Sebaceous cyst
Retention of fluid within the skin and interstitial spaces, causing skin thickening
Edema
Occasionally, the skin takes on the appearance of an orange peel
Edema
Mammographic appearance of edema
Thickened skin border, presence of interstitial markings (?)
May be local or extensive, including just a segment of the breast or the entire breast
Redness/ Erythema
Chest wall deformity discussed in class
Poland’s syndrome
Unilateral chest wall hypoplasia (subclavian artery) with ipsilateral upper limb deformity
Poland’s Syndrome
Skin problems