Candida

Question 1

What is a Candida infection of the skin and mucosa?

Answer 1

A yeast infection affecting the skin and mucous membranes.

Question 2

Which organism most commonly causes Candida skin/mucosal infections?

Answer 2

Candida albicans.

Question 3

What are the risk factors for Candida infections?

Answer 3

*Impaired skin barrier
*Immunosuppression
*Diabetes
*Friction
*Humidity
*Wearing occlusive clothing
*Prolonged antibiotic use

Question 4

How do Candida skin lesions typically appear?

Answer 4

Pink to red patches with overlying white patches

Question 5

How does Candida infection present in skin folds (e.g., nappy area)?

Answer 5

Erythematous patch with satellite pustules or patches

Question 6

What is the typical oral presentation of Candida infection?

Answer 6

White patch on an erythematous base, which is easily scraped off.

Question 7

What are other common sites for Candida infections?

Answer 7

Anogenital area, interdigital spaces, and angles of the mouth.

Question 8

How is Candida intertrigo (skin folds) treated?

Answer 8

With topical antifungal cream twice daily and supportive care such as zinc and castor oil.

Question 9

How is oral Candida infection treated

Answer 9

With nystatin drops; in severe cases, fluconazole 150 mg as a single dose.