CBME 2

Question 1

Total expenses in supply chain.

Answer 1

COST-

Question 2

What must be matched with supply.

Answer 2

DEMAND -

Question 3

Stock kept on hand

Answer 3

INVENTORY-

Question 4

Making products after an order

Answer 4

PULL-

Question 5

Making products ahead of time.

Answer 5

PUSH-

Question 6

Time from order to delivery

Answer 6

RESPONSE TIME-

Question 7

Materials Management focuses on planning, directing, controlling, and coordinating activities
related to materials and inventory requirements.

Answer 7

TRUE

Question 8

How often stock is sold and replaced.

Answer 8

TURNOVER-

Question 9

Materials management starts only after raw materials are received in the warehouse.

Answer 9

FALSE

Question 10

One primary objective of Materials Management is to ensure a continuous supply of materials in the right quantity and quality at an economical cost.

Answer 10

TRUE

Question 11

Minimizing investment in materials and inventory is considered a secondary objective of Materials Management.

Answer 11

FALSE

Question 12

Sourcing refers to choosing reliable suppliers and procuring needed materials.

Answer 12

TRUE

Question 13

Storing involves monitoring inventory levels and following up on material movement.

Answer 13

FALSE

Question 14

Handling refers to the movement, packaging, and transportation of materials.

Answer 14

TRUE

Question 15

Which term refers to what customers want?
A. Demand
B. Dependent Demand
C. Independent Demand
D. Supply

Answer 15

A. Demand

Question 16

What type of scheduling begins at the latest possible time to meet a deadline?
A. Backward Scheduling
B. Forward Scheduling
C. Infinite Loading
D. Monitoring

Answer 16

A. Backward Scheduling

Question 17

Which describes the organization’s capability to provide goods or services?
A. Demand
B. Loading
C. Scheduling
D. Supply

Answer 17

D. Supply

Question 18

Which is the process of responding to changes and uncertainties during implementation?
A. Control
B. Loading
C. Planning
D. Sequencing

Answer 18

A. Control

Question 19

What planning horizon focuses on immediate operations where most resources are fixed?
A. Long-Term
B. Medium-Term
C. Monitoring
D. Short-Term

Answer 19

D. Short-Term

Question 20

Which demand type is uncertain because it comes directly from the market?
A. Dependent Demand
B. Independent Demand
C. Long-Term Demand
D. Medium-Term Demand

Answer 20

B. Independent Demand

Question 21

What planning horizon sets broad objectives, determines resource needs, and forecasts future demand?
A. Long-Term
B. Medium-Term
C. Short-Term
D. Supply

Answer 21

A. Long-Term

Question 22

Factors of overall equipment effectiveness:

Answer 22

Bonus
Down time loss
Speed loss
Quality loss
Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE)
Combined loss
Bonus

Question 23

Which statement is CORRECT?

A. Material Requirements Planning helps ensure materials are available for production.
B. Material Requirements Planning aims to increase inventory levels as much as possible.

Answer 23

A. Material Requirements Planning helps ensure materials are available for production.

Question 24

Which statement is CORRECT?

A. The Master Production Schedule serves as the main input for MRP.
B. Bill of Materials is not used in MRP computations.

Answer 24

A. The Master Production Schedule serves as the main input for MRP.

Question 25

Which statement is CORRECT? A. Inventory records include data like stock levels and lead times. B. Order rescheduling or cancellation is not an output of MRP.

Answer 25

A. Inventory records include data like stock levels and lead times.

Question 26

Which statement is CORRECT? A. Net requirements = Gross requirements + On-hand inventory. B. Netting is used to compute the actual amount of materials needed.

Answer 26

B. Netting is used to compute the actual amount of materials needed.

Question 27

Which statement is CORRECT? A. Explosion means breaking down the BOM into component requirements. B. Time-phasing ignores the production schedule.

Answer 27

A. Explosion means breaking down the BOM into component requirements.

Question 28

Which statement is CORRECT? A. Closed-loop MRP uses feedback from shop floor and purchasing. B. Enterprise Resource Planning covers only manufacturing operations.

Answer 28

A. Closed-loop MRP uses feedback from shop floor and purchasing.

Question 29

Which statement is CORRECT? A. Safety stock is extra inventory used to avoid stockouts. B. Lot-for-Lot ordering always orders more than what is needed.

Answer 29

A. Safety stock is extra inventory used to avoid stockouts.

Question 30

Scheduling rule that arranges jobs from shortest to longest processing time.

Answer 30

SHORT PROCESSING TIME (SPT)

Question 31

A performance measure that averages the total time jobs spend in the system

Answer 31

Mean Flow Time

Question 32

A scheduling rule that orders jobs based on the nearest deadlines.

Answer 32

EDD (Earliest Due Date)

Question 33

Flow shop scheduling technique that extends Johnson’s rule using multiple stages.

Answer 33

CDS Heuristic

Question 34

Method used to generate one active schedule using priority dispatching.

Answer 34

HEURISTIC ACTIVE SCHEDULE GENERATION

Question 35

A graphical approach used to schedule two jobs on multiple machines.

Answer 35

GRAPHICAL STRATEGY

Question 36

Use the formula: S = 20N + 18B to determine the sales Plan No. of (N) No. of (B) Sales(₱) A 5,400 0

Answer 36

108,000

Question 37

Use the formula: S = 20N + 18B to determine the sales Plan No. of (N) No. of (B) Sales(₱) B 0 2,880

Answer 37

51,840

Question 38

Use the formula: S = 20N + 18B to determine the sales Plan No. of (N) No. of (B) Sales(₱) C 4,221 1,473

Answer 38

110,934

Question 39

Use the formula: S = 20N + 18B to determine the sales Plan No. of (N) No. of (B) Sales(₱) D 5, 321 875

Answer 39

122,170

Question 40

The scheduling environment where job operations do not follow a single direction or path.

Answer 40

Job-shop scheduling