CBME Flashcards by Jm Mm

Strong alliances with suppliers

PARTNERSHIPS

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Making products after an order

PULL

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Time from order to delivery

RESPONSETIME

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Stock kept on hand

INVENTORY

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Network that moves materials into finished products

SUPPLYCHAIN

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Making products ahead of time

PUSH

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Flow of goods toward the customer

DOWNSTREAM

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Total expenses in supply chain

COST

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How often stock is sold and replaced

TURNOVER

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Materials, information, and capital are supply chain

FLOWS

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What must be matched with supply

DEMAND

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The design and control of the supply chain

MANAGEMENT

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Checking if products meet standards

QUALITY

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Flow of good and data back to suppliers

UPSTREAM

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TRUE OR FALSE: Materials Management focuses on planning, directing, controlling, and coordinating activities related to materials and inventory requirements.

TRUE

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TRUE OR FALSE: Materials management starts only after raw materials are received in the warehouse.

FALSE
tapos underline and word na after it should be BEFORE

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TRUE OR FALSE: One primary objective of Materials Management is to ensure a continuous supply of materials in the right quantity and quality at an economical cost.

TRUE

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TRUE OR FALSE: Minimizing investment in materials and inventory is considered a secondary objective of Materials Management.

FALSE
Underlined word: secondary
Correct answer: primary

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TRUE OR FALSE: Integrated Materials Management decreases coordination across material-related functions.

FALSE
Underlined word: decreases
Correct answer: improves

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TRUE OR FALSE: Sourcing refers to choosing reliable suppliers and procuring needed materials.

TRUE

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TRUE OR FALSE: Storing involves monitoring inventory levels and following up on material movement.

FALSE
Underlined word: Storing
Correct answer: Controlling

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TRUE OR FALSE: Handling refers to the movement, packaging, and transportation of materials.

TRUE

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TRUE OR FALSE: The Purchasing function ensures supply of materials with the right quality, quantity, time, and cost.

TRUE

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TRUE OR FALSE: In the Purchasing Cycle, invoice checking comes before the delivery of materials.

FALSE
Underlined word: before
Correct answer: after

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TRUE OR FALSE: Market purchasing means buying materials only when required for immediate consumption

FALSE Underlined word: Market Correct answer: Requirement

TRUE OR FALSE: Forward buying means purchasing materials in advance of actual need.

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: JIT purchasing avoids bulk buying by receiving small quantities exactly when needed for production.

TRUE

TRUE OR FALSE: Group purchasing involves buying large volumes of materials for long-term needs.

FALSE Underlined word: large Correct answer: small

TRUE OR FALSE: Inventory Control is one of the main elements of Materials Management.

TRUE

1. Which term refers to what customers want? A. Dependent Demand B. Demand C. Independent Demand D. Supply

Answer: B. Demand

What type of scheduling begins at the latest possible time to meet a deadline? A. Backward Scheduling B. Forward Scheduling C. Infinite Loading D. Monitoring

Answer: A. Backward Scheduling

Which describes the organization's capability to provide goods or services? A. Demand B. Loading C. Scheduling D. Supply

Answer: D. Supply

Which is the process of responding to changes and uncertainties during implementation? A. Control B. Loading C. Planning D. Sequencing

Answer: A. Control

What planning horizon focuses on immediate operations where most resources are fixed? A. Long-Term B. Medium-Term C. Monitoring D. Short-Term

Answer: D. Short-Term

Which demand type is uncertain because it comes directly from the market? A. Dependent Demand B. Independent Demand C. Long-Term Demand D. Medium-Term Demand

Answer: B. Independent Demand

What planning horizon sets broad objectives, determines resource needs, and forecasts future demand? A. Long-Term B. Medium-Term C. Short-Term D. Supply

Answer: A. Long-Term

Which activity assigns work only up to the capacity limit? A. Finite Loading B. Forward Scheduling C. Infinite Loading D. Sequencing

Answer: A. Finite Loading

Which best describes the formalization of what an organization intends to achieve in the future? A. Control B. Monitoring C. Planning D. Scheduling

Answer: C. Planning

When the need for a product or service is tied to another known factor, what is this called? A. Dependent Demand B. Forward Scheduling C. Infinite Loading D. Short-Term Planning

Answer: A. Dependent Demand

11. What planning horizon deals with how overall demand will be met in more detail? A. Long-Term B. Medium-Term C. Short-Term D. Supply

Answer: B. Medium-Term

Which scheduling method starts activities as early as possible? A. Backward Scheduling B. Finite Loading C. Forward Scheduling D. Monitoring

Answer: C. Forward Scheduling

Which loading method accepts all work and adjusts later to meet demand? A. Finite Loading B. Forward Scheduling C. Infinite Loading D. Monitoring

Answer: C. Infinite Loading

What are the four main overlapping activities in planning and control? A. Loading – Sequencing – Scheduling – Monitoring & Control B. Monitoring – Planning – Scheduling – Supply C. Planning – Control – Supply – Demand D. Sequencing – Loading – Demand – Supply

Answer: A. Loading – Sequencing – Scheduling – Monitoring & Control

Identify the factors of overall equipment effectiveness:

1. Down time loss 2. Speed loss 3. Quality loss 4. OEE 5. Combined loss

_____Is a metric that measures how effectively equipment is used by combining Availability, Performance, and Quality.

OEE

This is a loss speed of the equipment runs slower than the design speed or ideal.

Speed loss

It is a combined loss under availability, quality loss culmutive.

Combined loss

This is a time when the equipment is not running whether its planned or unplanned.

Down time loss

This is where the machine produce defective outcome that needs rework.

Quality loss

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Material Requirements Planning helps ensure materials are available for production. B. Material Requirements Planning aims to increase inventory levels as much as possible.

A. Material Requirements Planning helps ensure materials are available for production.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. The Master Production Schedule serves as the main input for MRP. B. Bill of Materials is not used in MRP computations.

A. The Master Production Schedule serves as the main input for MRP.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Inventory records include data like stock levels and lead times. B. Order rescheduling or cancellation is not an output of MRP.

A. Inventory records include data like stock levels and lead times.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Net requirements = Gross requirements + on-hand inventory. B. Netting is used to compute the actual amount of materials needed.

B. Netting is used to compute the actual amount of materials needed.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Explosion means breaking down the BOM into component requirements. B. Time-phasing ignores the production schedule.

A. Explosion means breaking down the BOM into component requirements.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Closed-loop MRP uses feedback from shop floor and purchasing. B. Enterprise Resource Planning covers only manufacturing operations.

A. Closed-loop MRP uses feedback from shop floor and purchasing.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Safety stock is extra inventory used to avoid stockouts. B. Lot-for-Lot ordering always orders more than what is needed.

A. Safety stock is extra inventory used to avoid stockouts.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Economic Order Quantity focuses on minimizing ordering and holding costs. B. Fixed Order Quantity means ordering different amounts every cycle.

A. Economic Order Quantity focuses on minimizing ordering and holding costs.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. CRP input includes routing data and work center capacities. B. CRP output never includes suggested adjustments like overtime.

A. CRP input includes routing data and work center capacities.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Infinite loading ignores capacity limits. B. Finite loading schedules work assuming unlimited capacity.

A. Infinite loading ignores capacity limits.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Just-In-Time aims to produce at the right time, right item, and right quantity. B. Lean operations aim to increase waste in the system.

A. Just-In-Time aims to produce at the right time, right item, and right quantity.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Pull systems (Kanban) are based on actual customer demand. B. Level scheduling (Heijunka) creates unbalanced workloads.

A. Pull systems (Kanban) are based on actual customer demand.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. 5S includes Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain. B. SMED refers to reducing defects in the production output.

A. 5S includes Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true 14. A. Value Stream Mapping identifies waste in a process flow. B. Kaizen means implementing large, rare changes.

14. A. Value Stream Mapping identifies waste in a process flow.

Each number has two statements. One is TRUE and one is FALSE. Identify which is true A. Lean in services can shorten wait times and reduce errors. B. Just-In-Time II discourages supplier–customer collaboration.

A. Lean in services can shorten wait times and reduce errors.

It is the time a job spends inside the system from start to completion.

Flow time

It is the difference between a job’s completion time and its due date.

Lateness

A job completed after its due date is called a __________ job.

Tardy

Scheduling rule that arranges jobs from shortest to longest processing time.

SPT (Shortest Processing Time)

A performance measure that averages the total time jobs spend in the system.

Mean Flow Time

A scheduling rule that orders jobs based on the nearest deadlines.

EDD (Earliest Due Date)

Flow shop scheduling technique that extends Johnson’s rule using multiple stages.

CDS Heuristic

The scheduling environment where job operations do not follow a single direction or path.

Job-shop scheduling

Method used to generate one active schedule using priority dispatching.

Heuristic Active Schedule Generation

A graphical approach used to schedule two jobs on multiple machines.

Graphical Strategy (Two Jobs and M Machines Scheduling)

What is scheduling in production management? 1. Monitoring workers’ performance 2. Allocating resources and tasks to time slots 3. Evaluating financial activities 4. Measuring customer satisfaction

2. Allocating resources and tasks to time slots

Which statement best describes controlling in production? 1. Assigning jobs to machines 2. Creating financial budgets 3. Monitoring and adjusting production processes 4. Hiring and training new employees

3. Monitoring and adjusting production processes

Which of the following is NOT a type of scheduling issue? 1. Single-machine scheduling 2. Stream shop scheduling 3. Workshop scheduling 4. Digital marketing scheduling

4. Digital marketing scheduling

Which algorithm is used to minimize the number of tardy jobs? 1. Johnson’s Algorithm 2. Hodgson’s Algorithm 3. CDS Heuristic 4. Active Schedule Generation

2. Hodgson’s Algorithm

5. Johnson’s Rule can be applied directly to scheduling problems with: a. 1 job and 1 machine b. 2 machines and n jobs c. 3 machines and 1 job d. Unlimited jobs and machines

b. 2 machines and n jobs

Define the decision variables used in this problem.

N = notebooks, B = ballpens

Complete the Data Table Item Selling Price (₱) Cost per Unit (₱) Time per Unit (minutes) Notebook (N) ________ ________ ________

Item Selling Price (₱) Notebook (N) ____20____ Cost per Unit (₱) Time per Unit (minutes) ____5____ ___5____

Write the objective function representing total sales (S) in terms of N and B.

S = 20N + 18B

CBME Flashcards

(83 cards)