CC BLOCK 2 & 3 Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What are the three objectives of first aid?

A
  • Maintain Breathing
  • Stop Bleeding
  • Prevent or treat for shock

These objectives are essential for providing immediate care to injured individuals.

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2
Q

Describe a 1st degree burn.

A
  • Red skin
  • Mild pain

1st degree burns affect only the outer layer of skin.

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3
Q

Describe a 2nd degree burn.

A
  • Red skin
  • Blisters
  • Severe pain

2nd degree burns affect both the outer and underlying layer of skin.

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4
Q

Describe a 3rd degree burn.

A
  • Charred black skin/tissue
  • May or may not be painful due to nerve damage

3rd degree burns damage all layers of skin and may affect underlying tissues.

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5
Q

What are the three ways of controlling bleeding?

A
  • Direct pressure
  • Pressure points
  • Tourniquet

These methods are used to manage and stop bleeding effectively.

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6
Q

What is a dislocation?

A

When a bone is forcibly displaced from its joint

Dislocations can cause severe pain and immobility.

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7
Q

What is a sprain?

A

Injuries to the ligaments and soft tissues that support a joint

Sprains often result from overstretching or tearing of ligaments.

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8
Q

What does CAB stand for in first aid?

A
  • Circulation
  • Airway
  • Breathing

This sequence is crucial for assessing and providing care to a patient.

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9
Q

What is the number of compressions and breaths in CPR?

A

30 compressions, 2 breaths

This ratio is used during adult CPR to ensure effective resuscitation.

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10
Q

How deep are CPR compressions and at what rate are they performed?

A

At least 2 inches deep at a rate of 100 per minute

Proper depth and rate are vital for effective chest compressions.

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11
Q

How many cycles of CPR do you complete until you reassess the patient?

A

5 cycles

After 5 cycles, the rescuer should check for signs of life or responsiveness.

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12
Q

What must you do before treating a victim of Electrical Shock?

A

Secure the power source

Ensuring safety from further electrical hazards is critical.

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13
Q

Examples of PPE include:

A
  • Eye Protection (goggles)
  • Hearing Protection (muffs)
  • Impact Protection (cranial)
  • Gloves
  • Foot protection (steel toe boots)

Personal Protective Equipment is essential for safety in various environments.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the enlisted safety committee?

A

A Safety Council is formed to set goals, manage assets, and review safety related recommendations

This committee plays a crucial role in maintaining safety standards.

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15
Q

What are some causes of aviation mishaps?

A
  • Human Error
  • Maintenance and support factors
  • Administrative and supervisory factors
  • Material failures or malfunctions
  • Environmental factors

Understanding these causes helps in preventing future incidents.

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16
Q

What is the goal of hearing conservation?

A

To prevent occupational hearing loss and ensure auditory fitness for duty in the military and civilian workforce

This program is vital for protecting hearing in noisy environments.

17
Q

What does HAZREP stand for?

A

A hazard is an unsafe act or condition

HAZREP identifies potential risks that could lead to injury or damage.