Identify and briefly describe 3 methods for calculating equity
Method 1: Fundamental Accounting Equation
- A(x) = L(x) + E(x)
Method 2: From prior year’s equity and current year’s income
- E(x) = E(x-1) + CI(x)
- CI(x) = NI(x) + OCI(x)
Method 3: Sum the appropriate line items from the Statement of Financial Position - Liabilities & Equity, page 20.11
- E(x) = PHE(x) + SHE(x) + nci(x)
Briefly describe 1 complication when calculating equity using Method 2
Identify the components of SHE (Shareholders’ Equity) from page 20.11 (Hint: CP-CORNA)
What is an unrealized gain
An increase in the value of an asset or investment that an investor has not sold
Does AOCI include “realized” or “unrealized” gains/losses on OCI
AOCI includes unrealized gains on OCI
Recall:
- AOCI is “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”
- OCI is “Other Comprehensive Income”
Is AOCI shown on page 20.10 (Statement of Financial Position - Assets)
No
Is AOCI shown on page 20.11 (Statement of Financial Position - Liabilities & Equity)
Yes, it’s parth of Shareholders Equity (line 570)
Identify the 3 most important pages in the Core Return
20.10: Statement of Financial Position - Assets
20.11: Statement of Financial Position - Liabilities & Equity
20.22: Statement of Profit or Loss
On which financial statment page is “Net Income” shown
Statement of Profit of Loss - page 20.22
What is the formula for “Net Income”
NI = ISR + NIR + OIE - Taxes + Discontinued Operations
where
- ISR = Insurance Service Result
- NIR = Net Investment Result
- OIE = Other Income & Expenses
What is the formula for ISR (Insurance Service Result)?
ISR = TIR + NRE - ISE
where
- TIR = Total Insurance Revenue (TIR)
- NRE = Net Expenses from Reinsurance Contracts Held
- ISE = Insurance Service Expenses