ch 34 self-concept

Question 1

self-concept

Answer 1

an individuals view of self that is subjective and involves complex mixture of unconscious and consciuos thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions

Question 2

factors that influence self-concept

Answer 2

1. identity stressors
2. body image stressors
3. role performance stressors
4. self-esteem stressors

Question 3

trust versus mistrust

Answer 3

• birth to 1 year
• develops trust following consistency in caregiving and nurturing interactions
• distinguishes self from environment

Question 4

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Answer 4

• 1-3 years
• begins to communicate likes and dislikes
• increasingly independent thoughts and actions
• appreciates body appearance and function

Question 5

initiative vs guilt

Answer 5

• 3-6 years
• gender identity
• enhances self-awareness
• increase language skills

Question 6

industry vs inferiority

Answer 6

• 6-12 years
• incorporates feedback from peers and teachers
• increases self-esteem w new skill mastery
• aware of strengths and limitations

Question 7

identity vs role confusion

Answer 7

• 12-20 years
• accepts body changes/maturation
• examines attitudes, values, and beliefs, establishes goals for future
• feels positive about expanded sense of self

Question 8

intimacy vs isolation

Answer 8

• mid 20s to mid 40s
• has stable, positive feelings about self
• experiences sucessful role transitions and increased responsibilities

Question 9

generativity vs self-absorption

Answer 9

• mid 40s to mid 60s
• able to accept changes in appearance and physical endurance
• reassesses life goals
• shows contentment with aging

Question 10

ego integrity vs despair

Answer 10

• late 60s to death
• feels positive about life and its meaning
• interested in providing a legacy for next generation

Question 11

behaviors suggestive of altered self-concept

Answer 11

• avoidance of eye contact
• slumped posture
• unkempt appearance
• overly apologetic
• negative self-evaluation