Chap 7

Question 1

1. Which health care professionals are considered “second-level” regarding mental health conditions
   a. Licensed counselors
   b. Athletic trainers
   c. Psychologists
   d. Social workers
   e. All of the above
   f. A and B only
   g. C and D only
   h. None of the above

Answer 1

B

Question 2

2. When using the OARS patient-centered counseling skills for motivational interviewing, what does the S stand for?
   a. Self awareness
   b. Sincerity
   c. Summarizing
   d. Silence

Answer 2

C

Question 3

3. Which of the following is not a piece of the LEARN model, which assists health care providers’ communication and cultural competence?
   a. Listen
   b. Acknowledge
   c. Negotiate
   d. Reflect

Answer 3

D

Question 4

4. Which of the following would be an example of a situation requiring emergency intervention?
   a. Risk of suicide
   b. Child or elder abuse where the patient is at risk
   c. Psychotic disorders where the patient cannot care for themselves
   d. All of the above
   e. A and B only
   f. A and C only
   g. B and C only
   h. None of the above

Answer 4

D

Question 5

5. Which of the following are signs or symptoms of depression?
   a. Manic episodes
   b. Hearing voices
   c. Difficulty concentrating
   d. Sleep disturbance
   e. All of the above
   f. A and B only
   g. B and C only
   h. C and D only
   i. None of the above

Answer 5

H

Question 6

6. If a person experiences psychological stress following exposure to a traumatic event they would most likely be diagnosed with what condition?
   a. Anxiety
   b. Depression
   c. PTSD
   d. Bipolar disorder

Answer 6

C

Question 7

7. Which mental health condition is characterized by both manic and depressive episodes?
   a. Anxiety
   b. Depression
   c. PTSD
   d. Bipolar disorder

Answer 7

D

Question 8

8. Which of the following is the first stage of grief?
   a. Anger
   b. Bargaining
   c. Denial
   d. Acceptance

Answer 8

C

Question 9

9. 1 in ___________ adults suffer from a mental, behavioral, or emotional condition each year

Answer 9

5

Question 10

10. ____________ interviewingis a method used by many practitioners to enhance a patient’s desire to change

Answer 10

• Motivational

Question 11

11. ___________ is the most common type of medicine to treat ADHD

Answer 11

• Stimulants

Question 12

12. Two general methods of relaxation training exist. ___________ uses breathing exercises.

Answer 12

• muscle to mind

Question 13

13. True or False: Mental health conditions are more prevalent in children than adults

Answer 13

F

Question 14

14. True or False: Athletes experience a greater amount of stress compared to the average population

Answer 14

T

Question 15

15. True or False: Substance abuse is more prevalent in athletes than non-athletes

Answer 15

T

Question 16

16. True or False: Psychiatrists have an earned medical doctorate degree

Answer 16

T

Question 17

17. What are the three components in the WHO’s definition of health?
    *

Answer 17

Physical, mental, and social well-being

Question 18

18. As a clinician, how can you assess psychological well-being?

Answer 18

• Take a comprehensive medical history
• Note any changes in behavior, affect, or cognition, and if these changes appear to come on gradually or suddenly

Question 19

19. What is the role of the athletic trainer regarding mental health conditions

Answer 19

• The role of the athletic trainer is to be able to identify mental, behavioral, and emotional distress and provide education, support, and make referrals when appropriate to mental health practitioners.

Question 20

20. What is an example of an open-ended question related to health or health care?

Answer 20

• Will you please tell me about your sleeping habits?

Question 21

21. What are the five key elements for achieving cultural competence?

Answer 21

• The five key elements are value diversity, having the capacity for cultural self-assessment, being aware of the inherent dynamics when cultures interact, institutionalizing cultural knowledge, and developing appropriate adaptations for service delivery.

Question 22

22. What are the three components of planned intervention?

Answer 22

• An assessment of readiness for action
• A selection and implementation of effective strategies that are consistent with the level of readiness
• A consultation/referral with a licensed mental health professional

Question 23

23. How can an athletic trainer try to improve a patient’s rehabilitation experience?

Answer 23

• Team approach to rehab
• Involve the patient is all aspects and phases of rehabilitation
• Provide a steady rate of recovery
• Educate the patient
• Use goal setting