Chapter 2 & 3 Test Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

What is the first phase of mitosis and how many chromosomes

A

Phrophase and 92

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2
Q

What is the second phase of mitosis and how many chromosomes

A

Metaphase and 92

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3
Q

What is the third phae and how many chromosomes

A

Anaphase and 92

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4
Q

What is the fourth phase and how many chromsomes

A

Telophase and 92

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5
Q

What is the composition of the plasma membrane

A

Lipids and protiens

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6
Q

What is the first stage of the Cell Cycle

A

G1 (Gap stage 1) Growth Stage 46 chromosomes

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7
Q

Second stage of the Cell Cycle

A

S (Synthesis) DNA Replicated 92 chromosomes

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8
Q

Third stage of the Cell Cycle

A

G2 (Gap Stage Two) Organelles replicated inside the cell and the cell is still growing

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9
Q

What is it called when cytoplasm splits creating new cells

A

Cytokensis

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10
Q

DNA that has yet to be coiled into chromosome form. DNA in this form during interphase

A

Chromatin

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11
Q

Protein disc that holds homologous chromosomes together

A

Centroemere

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12
Q

Organelles built of microtubules that move chromosomes within a nucleus during mitosis and meiosis

A

Centrioles

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13
Q

Identical pairs of chromosomes are present during the stages of mitosis and meiosis.

A

Sister chromatids

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14
Q

When molecules move from an area of high concentration to low concentration through a cells membrane

A

Diffusion

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15
Q

When molecules of water move from an area of high concentration one of low concentration through a cells membrane

A

Osmosis

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16
Q

How do glucose and some ions have to enter the cell?

A

Faciliated diffusion

17
Q

Molecules are forced from regions of higher pressure to lower pressure

18
Q

When molecules are too large to enter or exit by normal means and instead have to enter or exit through special carrier protiens

A

Facilitated diffusion

19
Q

How do oxygen, carbon dioxide, and steriods enter and exit the cell?

20
Q

What are the four organic substances?

A

carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids

21
Q

What are the 2 main functions of lipids?

A

provide cell structure and source of ATP production