Tissues Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

Function of epithelial

A

-protection, diffusion, absorption, secretion

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2
Q

Fastest cell mitotic/ replication rate

A

E

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3
Q

Tissue is mostly cells and very little matrix

A

E and M

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4
Q

Contains the most cell junctions

A

E

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5
Q

Avascular

A

E

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6
Q

Has a nerve supply

A

E and M and N

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7
Q

Tissues can be arranged in a single layer (simple) or multiple layers (stratified)

A

E

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8
Q

Different shapes of cells (squamous, cuboidal, columnar)

A

E

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9
Q

Functions of connective

A

protection, gives body structure, homopoiesis, energy storage, mineral storage, body temp homeostasis, binds organs together, carries oxygen, immune system, blood clotting

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10
Q

Slower replication rate but cells do replicate

A

C

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11
Q

Less cells but much more matrix than epithelial

A

C

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12
Q

Some is vascular some is avascular

A

C

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13
Q

Most have nerve supply, some dont

A

C

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14
Q

Fewest Cell junctions

A

C

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15
Q

Shapes of cells vary depending on specific type of tissue

A

C

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16
Q

Most abundant tissue in the human body

A

C

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17
Q

Function of nervous system

A

Create and send impulses throughout the body and support the nerve tissue

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18
Q

How do neurons and neuroglia replicate

A

Neurons-slow to none Neuroglia- can replicate

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19
Q

Types of nerve cells

A

Neurons and Neuroglia

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20
Q

Many neuroglia cells and fewer neurons and little matrix between

A

N

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21
Q

Vascular

A

N

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22
Q

Has a nerve supply

23
Q

Few cell junctions but more than connective tissue

24
Q

Function of muscle tissue

A

Produce force of motion

25
Cells/fibers replicate only in the first few years
M
25
Most vascular tissue in the body
M
26
Many cell junctions
M
27
Types of muscle fibers
Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth
28
Three types of fiber found within connective
Collagen, Elastic, Reticular
29
Three different types of cartilage
Hyaline, Fibrocartilage, Elastic
30
Fixed cells in connective tissue
fibroblasts, mast cells
31
types of wandering cells in connective tissue
macrophages
32
collagen fiber
composed of protein collagen, very strong, found in bone, ligaments, tendons, cartilage
33
elastic fiber
composed of protein elastin, provides strength and flexibility through its ability to stretch, blood vessels, skin, lungs
34
reticular fiber
very thin, provide structural support around adipose, nerves, and muscle fibers
35
hylaine cartilage
ends of long bones, growth plates, nose
36
fibrocartilage-
intervertebral discs, menisci, pubic symphysis
37
elastic cartilage
ears, parts of larynx
38
cells that produce fibers that go into matrix
fibroblasts
39
Originate as leukocytes and are specialized to carry out phagocytosis
macrophages
40
produce histamine associated with inflamation and allergies and heparin which prevents blood from clotting
mast cells
41
voluntary, has strations, hundreds to thousands of nuclei, located in cell membrane
skeletal
42
involuntary, has striations, 1 or 2 nuclei , myocardium
cardiac
43
involuntary, no striations, 1 nucleus in center, urinary bladder
smooth (visceral)
44
what insulates us
adipose
45
what binds together and has a lot of matrix
tendons and ligaments
46
what is our defense
white blood cells
47
what supports and found in lots of bones, high matrix
cartilage
48
gives structure and proects organs, most matrix
bones
49
function of protection in epithelial
from sunlight and pathogens
50
functions of absorption in the epithelial
O2 and CO2
51
function of secretion in the epithelial
sweat and hormones
52
capillaries, alveoli, stratified or simple, diffusion and osmosis
squamos
53