Chapter 3 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

How can a business provide evidence to VAT registered customers for the VAT? They’ve been charged?

A

The supply must send or give to the purchaser a VAT invoice within 30 days of the earlier of supply of goods or receipt of payment

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2
Q

When a VAT invoice is not required

A

If the customer is not VAT registered, if the supply is wholly zero rated or exempt, where the seller is a retailer and is a free sample of something that is usually subject to VAT

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3
Q

A VAT invoice does not have to include items such as

A

Customers order number date of order customers VAT registration number method of delivery

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4
Q

Businesses can issue an invoice with fewer details on them if…

A

If the value of the supply is below a certain limit(250 including VAT)

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5
Q

What are the main differences between a simplified invoice and a full invoice?

A

The customers name address can be missed out. An invoice number is not essential and the total on the invoice includes the VAT without the VAT being shown separately.

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6
Q

What is a modified invoice?

A

A type of VAT invoice that includes a total price of the products and or services inclusive for VAT

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7
Q

What does a modified VAT invoice show

A

The same details as a full VAT invoice with the exception as showing the VAT inclusive amounts for each product or service supplied

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8
Q

When a modified invoices issued

A

 only on products or services with the total amount over 250

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9
Q

 regarding retention of invoices all businesses must keep records of

A

All sales invoices included except copies of simplified VAT invoices for items under 250 including VAT
All purchased invoices for items purchased for business purposes unless the gross value of the supply is £25 including VAT or less

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10
Q

How can I trade a deal with prompt payment discounts regarding a VAT?

A

Invoice the customer for the full amount and charge VAT on the full amount and then issue a credit note of the discount and VAT

Invoice for the full amount plus VAT but include the invoice information about the discounted amount plus VAT, the customer knows how much to pay if payment is made within the discount period

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11
Q

What information does the credit note have?

A

Similar information on the original invoice it must be labelled as credit note

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12
Q

What is the credit note say if they supply issues it without making a VAT adjustment?

A

This is not a credit note for VAT

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13
Q

Can a supplier issue a credit note to recover irrecoverable debt?

A

No

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14
Q

What happens to VAT on a credit note from the suppliers point of view?

A

 the VAT on the credit note issued must be deducted from the output VAT payable

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15
Q

What happens to VAT on a credit note from the customers point of view?

A

VAT on the credit note receive must be deducted from the input tax recoverable

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16
Q

If a customer return,s goods they can wait for

A

The supplier to re-issue a corrected invoice or the supplier to issue them with a credit note or they can issue a debit note to the supplier

17
Q

What happens from the suppliers point of view when a debit nose received from a customer?

A

The VAT must be deducted from the output tax payable

18
Q

From the customers point of view, a debit note issued must be deducted …

A

The VAT must be deducted from their input tax recoverable

19
Q

Why is a business unlikely to issue a tax invoice before goods are dispatched?

A

When a business issues a sales invoice that includes VAT the VAT becomes payable to HMRC next time the business submit a return, causing cash flow problems

20
Q

Why is a pro forma invoice produced?

A

For goods and service is not yet supplied which essentially is an offer to supply goods and services and a request for payment

21
Q

When is a live tax invoice issued to replace the pro forma?

A

When the customer accepts the goods or services offered and the payment is received

22
Q

Why does a pro-form invoice temporarily stop VAT

A

Because a pro forma invoice does not rank as a VAT invoice the supplier is not required to pay VAT to HMRC until the live invoices issued

23
Q

Can customers claim VAT on a pro forma invoice?

A

No, they must wait until the valid VAT invoice is received

24
Q

What documents should be entered into VAT records?

A

Invoice and credit notes

25
What happens if a business needs to increase VAT charge on an earlier invoice or may I have forgotten to include VAT?
To credit the original invoice and then re-invoice it alternatively the business can issue an invoice just for the beauty and label it as VAT only invoice
26
When does the tax date become very important?
When there is a change in the rate of VAT or if a supply is classified from one rate of vat to another
27
What effect of VAT rate change can have on a business
Sales invoices need to be produced with the correct rate Sales price is used in quote or full pricing invoices must include the correct rate Retail businesses need to make sure that the price is displayed to the public are correct Staff expense claims must reclaim the correct rate of VAT The correct input tax reclaim must be made for purchases
28
Who decides whether or not a change in business rate is based on the customer
A commercial decision for a business to make
29
What will happen if the rate of VAT increases and the business does not pass on the increase to their customers?
They will have reduced cash flow as well as profit
30
What staff would need to be told about the change of VAT rate?
IT department sales ledger staff purchases, ledger staff, sales, staff, marketing department staff generally
31
What is the main law on VAT?
The VAT act 1994
32
What publications are available on the gov website?
VAT guide, information sheets on particular topics 
33
HMRC, you can also provide educational and explanatory material, including
YouTube videos and live webinars Businesses can also sign up to receive emails
34
What is the booklet called that HMRC issue
The VAT guide VAT note 700
35
What happens if a taxpayer cannot find the answer to their queries on the HMRC website?
There is a telephone helpline available when you call you should know your registration number and postcode. You can also write to HMRC or ask online about enquiries.
36
VAT changes regularly because of what
New legislation and the president established by VAT caselaw
37
What are the different ways of keeping up-to-date with VAT?
The UK government website which has a VAT section, circular from accountancy firms, specialist tax journals, CPD courses, networking meetings with fellow professionals
38
What are the five ethical considerations
Integrity objectivity professional conpetenxe due care confidentiality professional behaviour
39
When VAT reached change significant cost can arise
Staff training, adapting IT systems, purchasing new software, re-printing stationary, additional time required for admin work