Chapter 8 Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Who do employers have legal responsibilities to?

A

HMRC, the relevant tax authority, for their payroll operations

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2
Q

What are employees charged?

A

Income tax and national insurance contributions on a salary wage as they receive

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3
Q

When paying an employee each payday, the employer must deduct

A

An amount for the employees income tax and NIC the employee receives only the amount after that

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4
Q

The employees NIC is also deducted are known as

A

Class one primary contributions

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5
Q

What is class one secondary contributions?

A

 the employer is also charged NIC on the salaries and wages paid to employees these NIC suffered are known as…

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6
Q

Define class one national insurance contributions

A

Suffered by employees and employers on the wages and salaries of employees they are paid to HMRC along with payE

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7
Q

What is tax code?

A

Provided by HMRC for future employee each tax year

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8
Q

When does the tax year run from?

A

Sixth of April in one year to the 5th of April and the next year

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9
Q

Who’s responsibility is operation of payroll

A

The employer, these include registering as an employer and keeping records

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10
Q

What must an employer pay regarding payroll?

A

An external payroll provider, such as a payroll bureau or an accountant to operate payroll on its behalf however the employer remain remains responsible

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11
Q

An employer misregister individuals if any of the following applies

A

Paid more than £123 a week, has another job, receives a pension, is provided with benefits by the employer

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12
Q

How does a business register employee?

A

Most register online

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13
Q

What happens for private individuals who employ staff such as cleaners?

A

Such employees need to telephone HMRC to register

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14
Q

When must an employer register an employee?

A

Before the first pay date and cannot register more than two months before starting to pay employees

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15
Q

What allowance do employers receive?

A

To reduce the total employees class one NIC liability

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16
Q

What is the employment allowance for the tax year 24/25?

A

5000 per an employer

17
Q

What does the employer pay if the employers liability is less than the allowance?

A

No class one employers NICs for the year

18
Q

What can the allowance not be used against?

A

Other classes of NICs e.g. Class.1a

19
Q

The employment allowance is not available to:

A

Companies where director is the sole employee, employers with total class one employers NIC> £100,000 in the previous tax year

20
Q

What will HMRC issue after an employer has been registered?

A

An employer pay E reference number – ERN which is used on payroll records and an account office reference used when making payment

21
Q

What happens when an employer who fails to register?

A

Will be liable to penalties for failure to report employee payments to HMRC and failure to pay paye used to HMRC

22
Q

What reasons must an employer keep records relating to employees?

A

For many reasons, including to comply with employment law

23
Q

What records must be kept in order to comply with a tax law?

A

Employees pay before deduction, PAYE deductions, NICs, other deductions, taxable benefits given to employees

24
Q

How long must details of reports and payments made to HMRC be kept for?

A

Three years from the end of the tax year to which they relate, HMRC can issue a penalty of £3000 if an employer fails to keep proper records

25
What software can employers with fewer than 10 employees use?
A free payroll software provided by HMRC or commercial suppliers
26
What is HMRC’s own free software called?
Basic PAYE tools
27
What software must an employer with 10 more employees use?
They must purchase software, HMRC tests payroll software and this products which it recognises on the website
28
What do the calculations of pay E and NIC’s depend on?
Tax rates, allowances and limits which are set by legislation and which often change each year
29
Why should employees run the appropriate software updates?
To make sure their software reflects the correct tax year
30
What is gross pay?
Gross pay a total amount payable to the employee before any deduction is made
31
What elements can gross pay be made up of?
Many different elements, including basic pay, overtime payments and bonuses
32
What is pay rate?
The amount of money employees are paid per hour per week or per item made
33
What are the main statutory deductions?
PAYE anf NIC
34
What happens if the employee has previously taken out certain student or postgraduate loans to pay for high education?
The employer must make deductions from the employees pay in order to repay these loans. The deductions are paid over to HMRC with PAYENNIC.
35
What is a common deduction?
Pension contributions
36
How can you increase pension savings?
The UK government requires employers to enroll most employees automatically onto a pension scheme
37
How much do you employers and employees have to contribute to the pension?
There is a minimum percentage that employees to have the right to opt out of the scheme if they wish
38
Are the pension contributions by the employer taxable?
They are not taxable on the employee they do not form part of gross or taxable pay