Chapter 4 Extra Tissue Practice

Question 1

What are the 4 main tissue types?

Answer 1

Epithelial, Muscle, Connective, Nervous

Question 2

What are the two main categories of epithelial tissue?

Answer 2

Simple and Stratified

Question 3

What does simple epithelium mean?

Answer 3

One cell layer thick

Question 4

What does stratified epithelium mean?

Answer 4

Multiple cell layers

Question 5

Name the 4 types of simple epithelium.

Answer 5

Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar, Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

Question 6

Function of simple squamous epithelium?

Answer 6

Diffusion and filtration

Question 7

Where is simple squamous found?

Answer 7

Air sacs of lungs, blood vessels, lymph vessels

Question 8

Function of simple cuboidal epithelium?

Answer 8

Secretion and absorption

Question 9

Where is simple cuboidal found?

Answer 9

Kidney tubules, ducts, glands

Question 10

Function of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

Answer 10

Movement of fluids and particles

Question 11

Where is pseudostratified ciliated columnar found?

Answer 11

Trachea, larynx, nasal cavity

Question 12

Name the 3 main types of stratified epithelium.

Answer 12

Squamous, Cuboidal, Columnar

Question 13

Function of stratified squamous epithelium?

Answer 13

Protection

Question 14

Where is stratified squamous found?

Answer 14

Epidermis, cervix, mouth, esophagus

Question 15

What are the two types of stratified squamous?

Answer 15

Keratinized and non-keratinized

Question 16

Name the 3 types of muscle tissue.

Answer 16

Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth

Question 17

Which muscle is voluntary?

Answer 17

Skeletal

Question 18

Which muscle is found in the heart?

Answer 18

Cardiac

Question 19

Which muscle is involuntary and found in organs?

Answer 19

Smooth

Question 20

What are the two main types of connective tissue?

Answer 20

Proper and Specialized

Question 21

What are the two types of connective tissue proper?

Answer 21

Loose and Dense

Question 22

Name the 3 loose connective tissues.

Answer 22

Areolar, Adipose, Reticular

Question 23

Name the 3 dense connective tissues.

Answer 23

Regular, Irregular, Elastic

Question 24

Name the 4 specialized connective tissues.

Answer 24

Blood, Lymph, Bone, Cartilage

Question 25

What are the components of blood?

Answer 25

Red cells, white cells, platelets

Question 26

What fluid is associated with lymph?

Answer 26

Interstitial fluid

Question 27

What are the two types of bone?

Answer 27

Compact and Spongy

Question 28

Name the 3 types of cartilage.

Answer 28

Hyaline, Elastic, Fibrocartilage

Question 29

What are the two main cell types in nervous tissue?

Answer 29

Neurons and Neuroglia

Question 30

What do neurons do?

Answer 30

Transmit electrical signals

Question 31

What do neuroglia do?

Answer 31

Support and protect neurons