Chapter 4 Textbook Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

What are the central properties of Piaget’s stage theory?

A

Qualitative change: Piaget believed that children of different ages think in qualitatively different ways.

Broad applicability: The type of thinking characteristic of each stage influences children’s thinking across diverse topics and contexts

Brief transitions

Invariant sequence: everyone progresses through the stages in the same order without skipping any of them

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2
Q

What is deferred imitation?

A

The repetition of other people’s behavior a substantial time after it originally occurred

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3
Q

What is symbolic representation?

A

The use of one object to stand for another
Ex. Using a banana as a phone

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4
Q

What is task analysis?

A

The research technique used in information-processing theories of specifying the goals, obstacles to their realization, and potential solution

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5
Q

What is a computer simulation?

A

A type of mathematical model that expresses ideas about mental processes in precise ways

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6
Q

What is problem-solving?

A

The process of attaining a goal by using a strategy to overcome an obstacle

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7
Q

What is rehearsal?

A

The process of repeating information multiple times to aid memory of it

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8
Q

What is selective attention?

A

The process of intentionally focusing on the information that is most relevant to the current goal

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9
Q
A
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