attitude inoculation
giving weak attacks of persuasion so when stronger ones come, refutations are available
ex: “smoking helps you relax” and then having evidence to combat this
attractiveness
qualities that appeal to an audience
central route to persuasion
convincing someone by appealing to their logic and reasoning
ex: a doctor explaining the cardiovascular benefits of exercise to a patient
certainty
the confidence a person has in a belief
channel of communication
the way the message is delivered
credibility
believability
ex: a credible communicator is both expert and trustworthy
cults
groups that are:
1) ritual
2) isolating
3) have a leader
need for cognition
motivation to think and analyze
peripheral route to persuasion
when people convinced by incidental/superficial cues
ex: Theo James in that ad, people are more inclined to buy the car
persuasion
process in which a message induces change in beliefs, attitudes, or behaviours
primacy effect
information presented first usually has the most influence
recency effect
information presented last has the most influence (less common than primacy effects)
selective attention
extent to which people’s attitude bias certain information
selective exposure
extent to which people’s attitude bias the information they expose themselves to
selective memory
extent to which people’s attitude bias what they recall and recognize
sleeper effect
where a persuasive message’s impact increases over time
two-step flow of communication
information travels from the mass media to opinion leaders and then to the general public
giving weak attacks of persuasion so when stronger ones come, refutations are available
ex: “smoking helps you relax” and then having evidence to combat this
attitude inoculation
qualities that appeal to an audience
attractiveness
convincing someone by appealing to their logic and reasoning
ex: a doctor explaining the cardiovascular benefits of exercise to a patient
central route to persuasion
the confidence a person has in a belief
certainty
the way the message is delivered
channel of communication
believability
ex: a credible communicator is both expert and trustworthy
credibility
groups that are:
1) ritual
2) isolating
3) have a leader
cults