Chapter 5 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

How did geography affect life and the economy in New England?

A

Geography influenced settlement patterns, trade routes, and resource availability

New England’s geography included rocky soil and a harsh climate, which shaped agricultural practices and economic activities.

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2
Q

Use the terms imports and exports in a sentence about trade.

A

Imports are goods brought into a country, while exports are goods sent out to other countries

This distinction is crucial for understanding trade dynamics.

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3
Q

How did many New England colonists earn their living?

A
  • Fishing
  • Shipbuilding
  • Trade
  • Agriculture

The economy was diverse, relying on both maritime activities and farming.

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4
Q

How do you think Roger Williams’s ideas might have affected life in Rhode Island?

A

Encouraged religious freedom and separation of church and state

Williams’s beliefs led to a more tolerant society compared to other colonies.

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5
Q

What strict rules did England set up for imports and exports?

A

England established regulations to control trade and ensure economic benefits

These rules aimed to strengthen England’s economy by limiting colonial trade with other nations.

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6
Q

Why did the Puritans found the Massachusetts Bay Colony?

A

To create a community based on their religious beliefs

The Puritans sought to establish a society that aligned with their interpretation of Christianity.

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7
Q

What led to King Philip’s War?

A

Tensions between Native Americans and English settlers over land and resources

The war was a result of growing conflicts as settlers expanded into Native American territories.

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8
Q

What was the common used for in New England?

A

The common was used for grazing livestock and as a gathering place for the community

The common served as a central area for social interaction and agricultural activities.

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9
Q

What does New England import and export?

A

Import - tea, spices, shoes, clothing, tools, paper

Export - lumber, dried fish, whale oil, furs, grain

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10
Q

How did geography affect life and the economy in the Middle Colonies?

A

Geography influenced agricultural productivity and trade routes

The Middle Colonies had fertile soil and navigable rivers, which supported farming and commerce.

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11
Q

Use the word apprentice in a sentence about colonial jobs.

A

As an apprentice, I learned the craft of blacksmithing under the guidance of a skilled artisan

Apprenticeships were common in colonial times for learning trades.

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12
Q

What freedoms did William Penn want for citizens of Pennsylvania?

A
  • Religious freedom
  • Political representation
  • Fair treatment

Penn advocated for a government that respected individual rights and diverse beliefs.

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13
Q

How do you think diversity in the Middle Colonies made life different from life in New England?

A

Diversity led to a more tolerant society with varied cultural practices

Unlike New England, which had a more homogenous population, the Middle Colonies were home to various ethnic and religious groups.

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14
Q

What is the main idea regarding crops in the Middle Colonies?

A

Crops grew well in the Middle Colonies

The region’s fertile land and favorable climate contributed to successful agriculture.

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15
Q

How did geography affect life and the economy in the Southern Colonies?

A

Geography influenced the types of crops grown and the establishment of plantations

The Southern Colonies had fertile land and a warm climate, which were conducive to agriculture.

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16
Q

Use the word constitution in a sentence that explains its meaning.

A

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.

It outlines the structure and function of government.

17
Q

How did the location of a plantation affect what crops were grown?

A

The location determined soil quality, climate, and access to water, influencing crop selection

Plantations in fertile areas grew cash crops like tobacco and indigo.

18
Q

Do you think slavery would have grown the way it did if there had been no cash crops in the Southern Colonies? Explain.

A

No, cash crops created a high demand for labor, which fueled the growth of slavery

Without cash crops, the economic incentive for slavery would have been significantly reduced.

19
Q

Pretend you are Eliza Lucas Pinckney. Write a diary entry about your experiments with indigo and what you hope to accomplish.

A

Dear Diary, I am experimenting with indigo to create a profitable dye for textiles. I hope to establish a successful indigo plantation.

Eliza Lucas Pinckney was instrumental in developing indigo as a cash crop in the Southern Colonies.

20
Q

What is the main idea regarding the treatment of enslaved people on plantations?

A

Enslaved people were treated poorly on plantations

This reflects the harsh realities of slavery and the exploitation of labor in the Southern Colonies.

21
Q

What was an important reason for starting colonies in the English colonies?

A

Religion

Religion played a significant role in motivating people to settle in the English colonies.

22
Q

Define the term dissent.

A

disagreement

Dissent refers to a disagreement or difference in opinion.

23
Q

Who is a planter?

A

a plantation owner

A planter is typically a person who owns or operates a plantation.

24
Q

What is an apprentice?

A

a person who learns a trade from a master artisan

Apprenticeships are common in various trades where skills are passed down.

25
What does **debtor** mean?
a person who was put in prison for owing money ## Footnote Debtors were often imprisoned in historical contexts for failing to repay debts.
26
What does it mean to **expel** someone?
to force to leave ## Footnote Expulsion can occur in various contexts, including schools and communities.
27
Define **diversity**.
the differences in background among people ## Footnote Diversity encompasses various aspects such as culture, ethnicity, and experiences.
28
What is a **broker**?
a person who is paid to buy and sell for someone else ## Footnote Brokers facilitate transactions in various markets, including finance and real estate.
29
What are **imports**?
goods brought into a country ## Footnote Imports are essential for trade and can include a wide range of products.