CHAPTER 6 Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What started the French and Indian War

A

British and the French to compete for the Ohio Valley

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2
Q

What was the only battle that Washington ever surrendered?

A

Fort Necessity

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3
Q

In the French and Indian War,
What side did Native Americans fight for?

A

Both sides but mostly French

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4
Q

a formal agreement among groups or individuals

A

alliance

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5
Q

What became known as the Albany Plan?

A

Benjamin Franklin’s plan that the 7 colonies should unite and fight the French.
It was not approved.

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6
Q

The lawmaking branch of the British government

A

Parliament

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7
Q

What was the effect of the Treaty of Paris?

A

Gave Britain
-Most of Canada
- French Land East of Mississippi River
- Spanish land in Florida

France lost almost all its land

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8
Q

Who was the commander in chief of the Continental Army?

A

George Washington

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9
Q

What were the Coercive Acts known as by the colonists?

A

The Intolerable Acts

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10
Q

Who created the Bloody Massacre engraving?

A

Paul Revere

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11
Q

What did the Proclamation of 1763 declare?

A

All land west of the Appalachian Mountains was for Native Americans only

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12
Q

Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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13
Q

What did Thomas Paine write that inspired colonists?

A

Common Sense

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14
Q

What event occurred on March 5, 1770, involving colonists and British soldiers?

A

The Boston Massacre

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15
Q

Who was a leader of the Sons of Liberty and a mastermind behind the Boston Tea Party?

A

Samuel Adams

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16
Q

What did the British Parliament do that angered the colonists?

A

Passed laws that included quartering British soldiers

17
Q

What was the purpose of town hall meetings during this period?

A

To discuss and organize resistance against British policies

18
Q

Who rode at midnight to warn that the British were coming?

19
Q

Why did King George and Parliament tax the colonists?

A

To pay for the French and Indian War

20
Q

What did colonists send to ask King George for peace?

A

The Olive Branch Petition

21
Q

Why were colonists angry about the Stamp Act?

A

Because nobody was speaking or acting for them - they were just choosing to tax everything.

22
Q

Why were Committees of Correspondence formed?

A

To talk about different policies among the towns and work to protest British policies.

23
Q

What was the cause of the Boston Massacre?

A

Colonists were tired of having British soldiers in their town and began shouting and throwing rocks at them.